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The MCQs below are drawn from the Accountancy & Auditing subject category.
Showing 4351–4360
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4351
In the context of a bank reconciliation statement, how is a 'deposit in transit' typically treated?
A deposit in transit refers to funds that the business has recorded in its cash book but have not yet been processed or credited by the bank. To reconcile the bank statement balance with the cash book balance, these deposits must be added to the bank statement balance to reflect the true financial position of the account.
4352
Which of the following items are excluded when preparing an amended cash book?
An amended cash book is updated only for transactions that have already occurred in the bank statement but were not previously recorded in the firm's books. Items like unpresented cheques, uncredited deposits, and bank errors are timing differences or bank-side adjustments that are reconciled in the Bank Reconciliation Statement, not by amending the cash book itself.
4353
Given an adjusted cash book balance of $1,000, unpresented checks of $2,000, uncredited checks of $500, and deposits in transit of $500, what is the balance as per the bank statement?
To find the bank statement balance, start with the adjusted cash book balance ($1,000). Add unpresented checks ($2,000) because they reduce the bank balance when cleared, and subtract uncredited checks ($500). Deposits in transit are essentially uncredited checks. Calculation: $1,000 + $2,000 - $500 - $500 = $2,000. This reconciles the cash book to the bank statement.
4354
Which financial record is primarily reconciled using a Bank Reconciliation Statement?
A bank reconciliation statement is a financial document used to clarify discrepancies between a company's cash book and its bank statement. It helps identify and reconcile outstanding deposits, checks, and bank charges, ensuring that the internal records match the bank's official statement.
4355
Which of the following accounts is capable of maintaining a credit balance?
A bank account can have a credit balance if the business has an overdraft, meaning the bank has allowed the business to withdraw more money than it has deposited. Cash accounts, by nature, cannot have a credit balance as you cannot spend more physical cash than you possess.
4356
What does a credit balance in the bank column of a business's cash book signify?
In a cash book, a debit balance in the bank column represents money held in the bank (an asset). Conversely, a credit balance indicates that the business has withdrawn more money than it deposited, resulting in a bank overdraft, which is a liability.
4357
A bank issued a debit advice for $500 regarding interest on an overdraft, which remains unrecorded in the company's cash book. How should this be adjusted?
An interest charge on an overdraft reduces the company's bank balance. In the company's cash book, the bank column represents an asset account. Since the bank balance is decreasing, the cash book must be credited to reflect the reduction in the asset, consistent with the double-entry principle for bank charges.
4358
If the bank account in the cash book shows a credit balance of $1,200, how should this be presented in the Balance Sheet?
A credit balance in the cash book bank column indicates that the business has withdrawn more money than it has deposited, resulting in a bank overdraft. An overdraft is a short-term obligation, thus classified as a current liability on the balance sheet.
4359
If the bank sends a debit advice for $500 regarding overdraft interest that has not been recorded in the cash book, what entry is required?
Interest charged by the bank on an overdraft is an expense for the business. Since the bank has already deducted this amount from the account, the company must record this in the cash book by crediting the bank column to reflect the reduction in the cash balance.
4360
What does an unfavorable balance in the cash book signify in the context of bank reconciliation?
An unfavorable balance in the bank column of the cash book indicates that the business has withdrawn more money than it has deposited, resulting in a bank overdraft. In the cash book, this is represented by a credit balance, which is the opposite of a normal asset account balance.