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The MCQs below are drawn from the Accountancy & Auditing subject category.
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1141
How should computers acquired under a twelve-month hire agreement be classified by a business?
Under a hire agreement, the business does not obtain legal ownership of the equipment; it merely pays for the right to use the asset for a specified period. Since the business does not own the computers, they cannot be recorded as assets on the balance sheet. The payments are treated as operating expenses over the rental period.
1142
What term describes the remuneration paid to an individual for services rendered to another party?
Commission is a form of payment or remuneration given to an agent or service provider for performing specific services or facilitating transactions. It is typically calculated as a percentage of the value of the business generated or the service provided.
1143
How is a transaction classified when cash is immediately paid or received upon exchange?
A cash transaction is defined as any exchange of goods or services where the settlement occurs immediately through the transfer of cash or cash equivalents. This is distinct from a credit transaction, where payment is deferred to a future date.
1144
If total sales for August amounted to $21,400, inclusive of a 7% sales tax, what is the calculated value of the actual sales revenue?
To determine the actual sales revenue, you must remove the sales tax from the total amount. Since the total includes 7% tax, the formula is: Total Sales / (1 + Tax Rate). Therefore, $21,400 / 1.07 equals $20,000. The remaining $1,400 represents the tax collected, which is a liability to the government rather than revenue for the business.
1145
How should a sale of goods to Ram for immediate cash payment be classified?
A transaction is classified as a cash transaction when the settlement of the exchange occurs immediately upon the transfer of goods or services. Even though the customer is identified by name, the fact that the payment is made in cash overrides the credit aspect. Therefore, it is recorded as a cash sale, impacting the cash account directly rather than creating a receivable.
1146
What is the formal term for economic events that impact the financial position of a business entity?
In accounting, a transaction is defined as an economic event that involves the exchange of value between parties and affects the financial position of the business. These events are the primary inputs for the accounting cycle and must be recorded in the books.
1147
How is the acquisition of a fixed asset classified in terms of cash flow?
The purchase of a fixed asset requires an immediate payment of cash to the seller. Consequently, this transaction results in a reduction of the entity's cash balance, which is classified as a cash outflow in the statement of cash flows. It is typically categorized under investing activities rather than operating activities.
1148
How are business occurrences that do not involve monetary value or impact the entity's financial status classified?
In accounting, only transactions that can be expressed in monetary terms and affect the financial position of an entity are recorded. Events that lack financial impact or monetary value are classified as non-monetary events and are generally excluded from the formal accounting books.
1149
Which term is used to describe an economic event that is recorded in accounting?
An accounting transaction is a measurable economic event that affects the financial position of an entity. It involves an exchange of value between parties that must be recorded in the books of accounts.
1150
What is the accounting term for the acquisition of goods intended for resale within a business?
In accounting, the term 'purchases' specifically refers to the acquisition of goods or merchandise by a business with the primary intention of reselling them to customers for profit. This distinguishes these items from assets, which are acquired for long-term use in operations rather than for immediate resale.