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The MCQs below are drawn from the Accountancy & Auditing subject category.
Showing 4441–4450
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4441
For which type of business entity is a continuous audit most appropriate?
A continuous audit involves the auditor visiting the client's premises at regular intervals throughout the year. This is particularly useful for large organizations with high transaction volumes, as it allows for early detection of errors and provides a more thorough examination of accounts compared to a final audit.
4442
In which type of audit is test checking typically employed?
Test checking involves examining a representative sample of transactions rather than every single entry. It is most commonly utilized in a continuous audit, where the auditor visits the client's premises at regular intervals throughout the year, allowing for a systematic sampling approach to verify the accuracy of the accounting records.
4443
Which of the following items represents an example of unearned income?
Unearned income, or deferred revenue, occurs when a business receives payment for goods or services before they have been delivered or performed. Both insurance premiums and rent received in advance represent liabilities because the business has an obligation to provide the service in the future.
4444
Which of the following journal entries correctly records the adjustment for unearned income?
Unearned income represents a liability because the service or product has not yet been provided. To adjust for this, the income account is debited to reduce the revenue previously recorded, and the unearned income liability account is credited to reflect the obligation owed to the customer.
Unearned income represents revenue received in advance for goods or services that have not yet been provided. Because the business has an obligation to deliver these goods or services in the future, it is classified as a liability on the balance sheet until the performance obligation is satisfied.
4446
How is the credit balance of income received in advance classified on the balance sheet?
Income received in advance represents an obligation for the business to provide goods or services in the future. Because the entity has received payment but has not yet earned the revenue, it is classified as a current liability on the balance sheet.
4447
Which accounts are impacted by the adjusting entry for unearned income?
An adjusting entry for unearned income involves reducing the liability account (Unearned Revenue) and increasing the revenue account (Income) as the service is performed. This reflects the accrual basis of accounting, ensuring that income is recognized only when it is earned, regardless of when the cash was initially received.
4448
How should subscription income that has been received in advance be classified in the financial statements?
Subscription received in advance represents an obligation to provide services or goods in the future. According to the accrual basis of accounting, income is only recognized when it is earned. Since the service has not yet been provided, the amount received is considered unearned income, which is classified as a current liability on the balance sheet until the obligation is fulfilled.
4449
How is a subscription received in advance classified in accounting?
Subscriptions received in advance represent money collected for services that have not yet been provided. Therefore, it creates an obligation for the entity, classifying it as a liability until the service period is completed.
4450
How should income received in advance be treated in the final accounts?
Income received in advance is considered unearned revenue. According to the accrual basis of accounting, it must be deducted from the current period's income because it does not belong to the current period. It is then recorded as a current liability on the Balance Sheet until the service or product is provided to the customer.