Coffee (Coffea arabica) is widely recognized as having originated from wild plant species native to the rainforests of Ethiopia. These wild ancestors provided the genetic foundation for the coffee varieties cultivated globally today. While other crops have diverse origins, coffee is a classic example of a rainforest-derived agricultural product.
72
Which of the following constitutional mechanisms is most critical for maintaining the independence of the judiciary against potential executive pressure?
Security of tenure is a fundamental constitutional safeguard that protects judges from arbitrary removal or intimidation by the executive branch, thereby preserving judicial impartiality.
Judicial review is the established constitutional mechanism by which courts assess the legality and constitutionality of executive actions, ensuring adherence to the rule of law.
Which constitutional principle serves as the primary mechanism to prevent the executive branch from encroaching upon the adjudicative functions of the judiciary?
The doctrine of Separation of Powers establishes the institutional framework that mandates the independence of the judiciary from executive interference, ensuring a system of checks and balances.
The office of the US Attorney General, as the head of the Department of Justice, primarily exercises which of the following functions within the federal government?
The Attorney General serves as the chief law enforcement officer of the federal government, exercising executive authority through the Department of Justice to oversee federal prosecutions.
Awais Leghari is the Federal Minister for Power who held the press conference to address the corruption claims. Khawaja Asif is the Defence Minister who raised the initial complaint. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2004146/strict-action-taken-says-power-minister-after-khawaja-asifs-claim-of-lesco-employees-corruption, 31 May 2026]
77
Who is the manager of Paris Saint-Germain that led the team to consecutive Champions League titles?
Luis Enrique is the manager who rebuilt the PSG squad and secured back-to-back Champions League titles. Mikel Arteta is the manager of Arsenal, the opposing team in the final. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2004042/psg-edge-arsenal-on-penalties-to-retain-champions-league-title, 30 May 2026]
78
Which player scored the opening goal for Arsenal in the 2026 Champions League final?
Kai Havertz scored the opening goal for Arsenal in the sixth minute of the match. While Saka and Trossard were involved in the game, they did not score the opening goal. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2004042/psg-edge-arsenal-on-penalties-to-retain-champions-league-title, 30 May 2026]
79
Which of the following statements regarding the 2026 Champions League final is INCORRECT?
Arsenal lost the final, marking their second defeat in a Champions League final, not a victory. The other statements accurately describe the match events. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2004042/psg-edge-arsenal-on-penalties-to-retain-champions-league-title, 30 May 2026]
80
Consider the following statements about the 2026 Champions League final:
1. PSG became the second team in the Champions League era to win consecutive titles.
2. The final score after extra time was 1-1.
3. Arsenal's only previous Champions League final appearance was against Real Madrid.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect because Arsenal's only previous final appearance was against Barcelona in 2006, not Real Madrid. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2004042/psg-edge-arsenal-on-penalties-to-retain-champions-league-title, 30 May 2026]
