Mahattah (محطة) means station (bus/train station). Matar means airport, Jasr means bridge, and Bina means building.
117
Which Muslim scientist is credited with the early use of zero and the development of astronomical tables (ZJ) that significantly influenced later scientific research in both the East and the West?
Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi was a Persian polymath who made fundamental contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and geography. His work on the Hindu-Arabic numeral system was instrumental in introducing the concept of zero to the Western world. Additionally, his astronomical tables, known as Zij al-Sindhind, were highly influential, providing a framework for astronomical calculations that were utilized by scholars across the Islamic world and later in Europe.
The term Iblees is often derived from the Arabic root 'balasa', which relates to being in a state of despair or hopelessness, hence it is commonly translated as the 'disappointed one' or the one who has lost hope in Allah's mercy.
119
What was the primary cause of the diplomatic tension between France and the alliance of the USA and Australia?
The diplomatic rift occurred in 2021 when Australia canceled a multi-billion dollar contract to purchase conventional submarines from France. Instead, Australia entered into the AUKUS security pact with the United States and the United Kingdom to acquire nuclear-powered submarines. This decision caused significant strain in French-Australian relations, as France viewed the cancellation as a breach of trust regarding a major strategic partnership.
120
Which country unveiled a high-speed Maglev bullet train capable of reaching 600 kmph on July 20, 2021?
In July 2021, China unveiled a new high-speed maglev transportation system in Qingdao. This train is designed to reach speeds of up to 600 kilometers per hour, representing a significant advancement in ground-based public transportation technology.
