Imru' al-Qais is the most celebrated pre-Islamic poet; his ode established the standard structure for the classical Arabic Qasida.

A Ghazal consists of rhyming couplets and a refrain, traditionally dealing with loss and love.
The other forms are of European origin.

Maltese is a Semitic language derived from Arabic (specifically Siculo-Arabic) but has been heavily influenced by Italian and English and is written in the Latin alphabet.

Arabic (and Hebrew) is an impure Abjad, meaning the script primarily writes consonants, while vowels are implied or indicated with optional diacritics.

Modern Turkish uses a Latin-based alphabet, introduced in 1928 by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk to replace the Ottoman Turkish script (which used Arabic characters).

The word comes from the Arabic 'al-jabr' (the reunion of broken parts) from the title of a book written by the mathematician Al-Khwarizmi.

Arabic is written from right to left.

Arabic is a major member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family.

Hindi and Urdu share the same grammar and basic vocabulary (Hindustani), but differ in script (Devanagari vs. Perso-Arabic) and higher literary vocabulary (Sanskrit vs. Persian/Arabic).

Hebrew, like Arabic and Urdu, is written from right to left.