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The MCQs below are drawn from the Arabic subject category.
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351
The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) is a foundational component of which international governance framework?
The TRIPS Agreement is one of the multilateral agreements on trade in goods and services that constitutes the legal framework of the World Trade Organization established by the Marrakesh Agreement.
The WTO's core mandate is to facilitate the implementation, administration, and operation of trade agreements and to provide a platform for trade negotiations and dispute resolution.
Consider the following statements about the repatriation of Afghan nationals:
1. The government reported that over 1.1 million Afghan nationals were deported in 2025.
2. The current repatriation drive was first launched in 2023.
3. The directive requires daily reporting to the Ministry of Interior starting from July 10, 2026.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 is correct as 1,155,221 individuals were deported in 2025. Statement 2 is correct as the drive began in 2023. Statement 3 is incorrect because the daily reporting requirement commences on July 11, 2026, not July 10. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011435/interior-ministry-issues-directive-to-arrest-afghan-nationals-without-valid-visas-from-july-10, 28 Jun 2026]
354
Which Israeli official is noted for having stormed the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound approximately 14 times since 2023?
Itamar Ben-Gvir, the Israeli National Security Minister, is identified as having repeatedly entered the compound. The other individuals listed are prominent Israeli political figures but are not cited in the report as having performed these specific actions. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1993856/reprehensible-pakistan-condemns-storming-of-al-aqsa-mosque-compound-raising-of-israeli-flag-in-its-courtyard, 21 Apr 2026]
355
Consider the following statements about the ICC warrant debate in New York City:
1. The New York City Mayor claimed that the federal government has the authority to join the ICC and execute warrants.
2. The United States President vowed that the Israeli Prime Minister would not face arrest during the UN General Assembly summit.
3. The ICC warrant is based on allegations related to the offensive in Gaza following the October 2023 attack.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
All three statements are factually correct based on the events of July 2026. The Mayor acknowledged federal primacy, the President publicly stated the Prime Minister would not be arrested, and the ICC's warrant is linked to the post-October 2023 Gaza offensive. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017473/he-is-a-war-criminal-mamdani-says-nyc-cannot-arrest-netanyahu-on-icc-warrant-urges-us-federal-officials-to-step-in, 22 Jul 2026]
356
Consider the following statements about the energy sector reforms discussed on 28 July 2026:
1. The government aims to increase strategic petroleum reserves to mitigate supply shocks.
2. The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (Ogra) is slated for performance-related reforms.
3. The federal budget for FY24-25 provided full, uninterrupted support for the 2023 refining policy.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 and 2 are correct as they reflect the PM's directives. Statement 3 is incorrect because the federal budget for FY24-25 actually nullified many incentives in the 2023 policy, causing refineries to pause their projects. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018968/pm-orders-increase-in-countrys-strategic-petroleum-reserves-changes-to-oil-refining-policy-approved, 28 Jul 2026]
357
Which of the following is NOT a stated objective of the amendments to the Pakistan Oil Refining Policy 2023?
The policy aims to reduce, not increase, the production of furnace oil and low-quality petroleum products. The other three options are core objectives of the approved amendments. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018968/pm-orders-increase-in-countrys-strategic-petroleum-reserves-changes-to-oil-refining-policy-approved, 28 Jul 2026]
358
Arrange the following reported security and diplomatic developments in their correct chronological sequence:
I. US and Saudi forces conduct retaliatory strikes against Iran-aligned militants.
II. US delegation exits UN Security Council session during French Ambassador's address.
III. Police Constable martyred in Swat's Matta Tehsil.
IV. Pakistan and Kuwait ratify the 2023 Defence Cooperation Agreement.
The order reflects the development of tactical security incidents in the local region (III), followed by the formalization of international defence agreements (IV), the escalation of regional Middle Eastern hostilities (I), and the culminating display of diplomatic friction at the United Nations (II). [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019223/cop-martyred-4-terrorists-killed-as-operation-continues-in-swats-matta-security-sources]
359
Consider the following statements about the ICC warrant debate in New York City:
1. The New York City Mayor claimed that the federal government has the authority to join the ICC and execute warrants.
2. The United States President vowed that the Israeli Prime Minister would not face arrest during the UN General Assembly summit.
3. The ICC warrant is based on allegations related to the offensive in Gaza following the October 2023 attack.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
All three statements are factually correct based on the events of July 2026. The Mayor acknowledged federal primacy, the President publicly stated the Prime Minister would not be arrested, and the ICC's warrant is linked to the post-October 2023 Gaza offensive. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017473/he-is-a-war-criminal-mamdani-says-nyc-cannot-arrest-netanyahu-on-icc-warrant-urges-us-federal-officials-to-step-in, 22 Jul 2026]
360
The meeting between the US lawmakers and the Pakistani military leadership on July 27, 2026, primarily focused on which of the following areas?
The discussions centered on regional security, bilateral defence cooperation, and avenues for expanding economic engagement. These topics are central to the strategic alignment between the two nations. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432023/us-lawmakers-meet-field-marshal-munir-discuss-security-economic-cooperation, 27 Jul 2026]