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The MCQs below are drawn from the Business Administration subject category.
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31
The principle of subsidiarity in public administration means that
Public choice theory applies economic assumptions of self-interest and incentives to public actors, explaining behavior as responses to those incentives.
33
Which characteristic most closely reflects Max Weber’s ideal-type bureaucracy?
The principal–agent problem stems from information asymmetry and differing objectives between principals and agents, enabling agents to act in their own interest.
35
Which reliability coefficient is most appropriate for assessing the temporal stability of a psychological test when the same test is administered to the same group twice over time?
The Umayyad administration standardized Arabic as the official language for governance and administration, which had long-term institutional effects across their domains.
38
Which Umayyad caliph instituted Arabic as the administrative language of the caliphate and reformed coinage to reflect Islamic identity?
Abd al-Malik (r. 685–705) introduced Arabic in administration and replaced Byzantine-Sassanian coinage with Islamic coinage as part of state centralization.
39
In the context of public administration, the principal–agent problem is most directly caused by which of the following?
The principal–agent problem arises when agents possess more information than principals and have different incentives, leading to shirking or divergent actions.
