Article 63 specifies defection in cases of resigning from a party, joining another, or voting/abstaining contrary to party direction on the election of the Prime Minister, votes of confidence/no-confidence, or Money/Constitution Amendment Bills. Voting on a private member's bill is not explicitly listed as a ground for disqualification under this specific constitutional clause. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2006413/president-zardari-summons-na-senate-sessions-on-june-10, 09 Jun 2026]
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Which of the following functions is central to the World Trade Organization's role in global trade governance?
The WTO serves as the primary institutional framework for negotiating trade rules, administering existing agreements, and providing a platform for dispute settlement among member states.
The Washington Consensus emphasizes market-oriented reforms, including fiscal discipline, tax reform, and trade liberalization, to stabilize economies and promote growth.
The AJK Interim Constitution provides for reserved seats for women, Ulema, and technocrats to ensure diverse professional and social representation within the legislative body.
The Azad Jammu and Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, which establishes the legislative and executive framework for the region, was enacted in which year?
The 1974 Interim Constitution Act serves as the foundational legal instrument defining the governance structure, legislative powers, and executive authority within the Azad Jammu and Kashmir constitutional framework.
The Brezhnev Doctrine defined the security parameters of the Warsaw Pact by subordinating the sovereignty of member states to the collective preservation of the socialist system, effectively creating a doctrine of limited sovereignty.
The Truman Doctrine established the policy of containment, which served as the cornerstone of Western international security strategy during the Cold War to prevent the spread of Soviet influence.
The Geneva Conventions establish the legal standards for humanitarian treatment during armed conflict. Which of the following best describes their primary scope?
The Geneva Conventions are the cornerstone of International Humanitarian Law, specifically designed to protect those who are not or are no longer taking part in hostilities, such as civilians and wounded soldiers.
Which article of the United Nations Charter confers upon the Security Council the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security?
Article 24 of the UN Charter establishes the Security Council's primary mandate, while Article 33 concerns the pacific settlement of disputes, Article 41 concerns enforcement measures, and Article 51 concerns the right to self-defense.
The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015-2030) is the global standard for disaster risk management, focusing on the substantial reduction of disaster risk and losses in lives, livelihoods, and health.
