Development refers to the process by which a country improves the economic, social, and political well-being of its people, raising their standard of living and meeting basic needs.

Ambassador J. Christopher Stevens was killed during an attack on the US consulate in Benghazi, Libya, on September 11, 2012.

Hegemonic Stability Theory posits that global stability is more likely when a single nation (hegemon) dominates and enforces rules in the international system.

The "tragedy of the commons" describes how individuals, acting in their own interest, can deplete shared resources, resulting in negative outcomes for the entire group.

The main Axis powers were Germany, Italy, and Japan. The Soviet Union was not part of the Axis; it was initially neutral and later joined the Allies.

A bipolar system is one where two superpowers dominate global affairs, such as the USA and USSR during the Cold War.

The "Asian Tigers" refers to Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan, known for rapid industrialization and high economic growth rates since the 1960s.

Diversionary theory suggests that leaders may provoke international conflicts to divert attention from domestic issues and consolidate their political position.

Africa has the lowest internet penetration rate globally, due to limited infrastructure and access in many regions.

Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) compares different countries' currencies through a "basket of goods" approach, reflecting the relative value of currencies based on the cost of goods and services.