The UNFCCC provides the overarching international legal framework for intergovernmental efforts to address the challenge of climate change, distinguishing it from other environmental treaties focused on biodiversity or ozone depletion.
Which critical infrastructure facility in the United Arab Emirates was targeted by drone strikes shortly before the attack on Saudi Arabia in May 2026?
The Barakah nuclear plant was the target of drone strikes in the UAE, an event that preceded the attack on Saudi Arabia. The other options are major UAE infrastructure sites but were not the specific targets mentioned in this context. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2001312/pakistan-condemns-drone-strike-on-saudi-arabia-expresses-solidarity-with-riyadh, 18 May 2026]
2023
The term 'Fitna al Khawarij' is used by the Pakistani state to refer to members of which banned organization?
The military's media wing, ISPR, uses the term 'Fitna al Khawarij' specifically to designate terrorists belonging to the banned Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2001537/security-forces-kill-22-terrorists-in-north-waziristan-operation-ispr, 19 May 2026]
2024
In the context of global energy security, what approximate percentage of global oil and LNG shipments typically passes through the Strait of Hormuz in peacetime?
The Strait of Hormuz is a critical energy chokepoint, with historical data indicating that roughly one-fifth (20 percent) of global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments transit through the route. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2001272/iran-officially-announces-new-body-to-manage-strait-of-hormuz-top-security-council, 18 May 2026]
2025
The ceasefire between the US and Iran, which facilitated subsequent talks in 2026, was reached on which date?
The ceasefire agreement between the US and Iran was brokered by Pakistan and took effect on April 8, 2026. April 12 marks the conclusion of the first round of talks, not the date of the ceasefire. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2000962/pm-shehbaz-credits-political-military-partnership-for-pakistans-recognition-as-us-iran-mediator-changed-image, 17 May 2026]
2026
Which of the following activities is explicitly prohibited under the Section 144 order issued in Balochistan on May 17, 2026?
The notification issued by the Balochistan government specifically bans pillion riding, along with other measures like tinted glasses and the display of weapons. Public transport and trade were not subject to a blanket ban under this specific order. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2000944/section-144-imposed-throughout-balochistan-for-one-month, 17 May 2026]
2027
Who was the captain of the Bangladesh cricket team during the second Test match in May 2026?
Najmul Hossain Shanto served as the captain of the Bangladesh team during the series. Litton Das performed wicket-keeping duties, and Mahmudul Hasan Joy was a fielder. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2001532/taijul-puts-bangladesh-on-brink-of-test-series-win-over-pakistan, 19 May 2026]
2028
The power to alter the boundaries of a province in the Constitution of Pakistan is vested in which of the following bodies?
Under Article 239 of the Constitution of Pakistan, the Parliament holds the exclusive authority to amend the Constitution, which includes the power to alter provincial boundaries through the prescribed legislative process.
The IPCC is a scientific body under the auspices of the UN that provides policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of climate change, its impacts, and future risks, rather than acting as a legislative or judicial authority.
Which constitutional mechanism in the Constitution of Pakistan provides the framework for the Council of Common Interests to resolve disputes regarding natural resources and environmental governance?
Article 153 of the Constitution of Pakistan establishes the Council of Common Interests, which is the constitutional body responsible for formulating and regulating policies in relation to matters in the Federal Legislative List, including natural resources and inter-provincial coordination.
