The government stated that the Islamabad High Court devised a mechanism allowing for meetings twice a week. This protocol separates days for legal counsel and family members. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2000491/barbs-fly-in-senate-over-pti-founders-health-access-to-political-prisoners, 15 May 2026]
2142
Which of the following organs of the United Nations is primarily responsible for the coordination of economic and social policies within the global governance framework?
The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) acts as the central forum for discussing international economic and social issues and for formulating policy recommendations, functioning as a pillar of global governance.
Which governance metric specifically evaluates the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption?
The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), published by Transparency International, is specifically designed to measure the perceived levels of public sector corruption, focusing on the abuse of entrusted power for private gain.
The Deterrence Doctrine is a strategic framework designed to discourage an adversary from taking an action by convincing them that the potential costs or risks of that action outweigh any potential benefits.
Which of the following constitutional bodies is primarily mandated to resolve disputes regarding the distribution of powers and resources between the Federation and the Provinces?
The Council of Common Interests (CCI), under Article 153 of the Constitution of Pakistan, serves as the primary constitutional mechanism for addressing inter-governmental disputes and policy coordination.
Consider the following statements about the 2026 FIFA World Cup opening match:
1. The match was held at the Estadio Azteca in Mexico City.
2. Mexico defeated South Africa by a score of 2-0.
3. The tournament is being co-hosted by Mexico, the United States, and Canada.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
All three statements are factually accurate. The match took place at the Estadio Azteca, the score was 2-0 in favor of Mexico, and the tournament is a joint effort between Mexico, the United States, and Canada. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2007165/mexico-beat-south-africa-2-0-to-kick-off-2026-fifa-world-cup, 11 Jun 2026]
2147
Consider the following statements about the legislative process in Pakistan:
1. Constitutional amendments require a consensus among coalition partners to be successfully introduced.
2. The 18th Amendment is cited as a historical example of successful consensus-based legislation.
3. The PPP has expressed that it was fully consulted by the government regarding the 28th Amendment prior to May 2026.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statements 1 and 2 are correct as they reflect the government's stated policy and historical context. Statement 3 is incorrect because the PPP leadership explicitly stated they had not been contacted by the government regarding any constitutional amendment. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2000722/law-minister-tarar-sees-no-indication-of-28th-amendment-for-now, 16 May 2026]
2148
According to the Prime Minister's address on July 22, 2026, what percentage of indigenization has been achieved in the production of drones?
The Prime Minister noted that drones have achieved 60 percent indigenization, highlighting the progress made in domestic manufacturing capabilities. Other figures like 40 or 50 percent are incorrect as they do not reflect the specific progress cited in the official address. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017529/pakistans-progress-in-indigenous-autonomous-capabilities-an-integral-part-of-national-defence-pm-shehbaz, 22 Jul 2026]
2149
Which of the following best characterizes the institutional role of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in the contemporary global security architecture?
NATO functions as a collective defense alliance where member states agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party, anchored by the principle of collective security.
Which international climate governance mechanism is primarily responsible for the implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)?
The Conference of the Parties (COP) serves as the supreme decision-making body of the UNFCCC, responsible for reviewing the implementation of the convention and any related legal instruments.
