The 1846 Treaty of Amritsar transferred Kashmir’s sovereignty to Maharaja Gulab Singh following the First Anglo-Sikh War.

The McMahon Line, drawn in 1914, serves as the de facto boundary between India’s Arunachal Pradesh and Tibet.

Jinnah famously stipulated a symbolic monthly salary of one rupee to demonstrate his public-service ethos.

The UN Conference on Environment and Development (Earth Summit) convened in Rio de Janeiro from 3–14 June 1992.

President Iskander Mirza and Army Chief Ayub Khan imposed Pakistan’s first martial law on 7 October 1958.

The Punjab Police was institutionalized under the Police Act of 1861 during British colonial rule.

Gynophobia, often confused with homophobia or photophobia, specifically denotes an irrational fear of nudity.

The Pakistan Army launched Operation Zarb-e-Azb on 15 June 2014 to eliminate militant sanctuaries in North Waziristan.

Air Marshal Asghar Khan became Pakistan’s first native Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force in 1957 and was later promoted to Air Chief Marshal.

RAW is India’s external intelligence agency, established in 1968 and mandated to gather strategic information.