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The MCQs below are drawn from the Current Affairs subject category.
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64891
The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) operates primarily as a multilateral development bank with a governance structure that emphasizes:
A. Mandatory oversight by the United Nations Security Council for all loan approvals
B. Equal voting power for all member states regardless of economic size
C. Exclusive regional control by the founding members of the ASEAN bloc
D. Weighted voting based on capital contributions similar to the Bretton Woods institutions
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Correct Option
Explanation
Like other multilateral development banks, the AIIB utilizes a governance model where voting power is largely determined by the capital subscription of member states, reflecting the financial commitment of the shareholders.
64892
Which of the following best describes the primary mandate of the World Bank Group in the context of global development finance?
A. Providing technical assistance for trade negotiations and tariff reduction
B. Coordinating global humanitarian relief efforts during natural disasters
C. Regulating international monetary exchange rates and balance of payments
D. Facilitating long-term capital investment for infrastructure and poverty reduction
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Correct Option
Explanation
The World Bank Group focuses on providing financial and technical assistance to developing countries for development programs, specifically targeting infrastructure, education, and poverty alleviation, distinguishing it from the IMF's focus on monetary stability.
64893
Within the context of the Constitution of Pakistan, which category of provisions encompasses the state's obligation to protect cultural heritage?
A. Principles of Policy
B. Fundamental Rights
C. Federal Legislative List
D. Concurrent Legislative List
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Correct Option
Explanation
Article 29 of the Constitution of Pakistan is situated under the 'Principles of Policy,' which guide the state in its governance and legislative functions regarding the promotion and protection of cultural heritage.
64894
Under the 1972 World Heritage Convention, what is the primary legal obligation imposed upon signatory states?
A. To provide mandatory financial subsidies to all listed global heritage sites
B. To identify, protect, conserve, and transmit cultural and natural heritage to future generations
C. To transfer sovereign control of heritage sites to the United Nations
D. To grant diplomatic immunity to all personnel managing heritage sites
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Correct Option
Explanation
The 1972 Convention establishes a legal framework requiring states to ensure the identification, protection, conservation, and presentation of cultural and natural heritage of outstanding universal value.
64895
Which of the following best describes the primary mandate of UNESCO within the framework of global governance institutions?
A. To promote international collaboration through educational, scientific, and cultural reforms
B. To facilitate international monetary cooperation and financial stability
C. To maintain international peace and security through collective military action
D. To regulate international trade and resolve commercial disputes between member states
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Correct Option
Explanation
UNESCO's mandate focuses on fostering international cooperation in education, science, and culture to promote universal respect for justice and human rights, distinguishing it from financial or security-focused global institutions.
64896
Pico, kilo and tera mean:
A. 10^-12, 10^3, 10^12
B. 10^-12, 10^-3, 10^-18
C. 10^18, 10^3, 10^-12
D. 10^18, 10^-12, 10^3
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Correct Option
Explanation
The block's OCR answer hint indicates option C as the correct choice in the scanned material.
64897
The apparatus used in submarines to give a clear view of the object on the surface of the ocean is
A. Sextant
B. Perimeter
C. Telescope
D. Periscope
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Correct Option
Explanation
A periscope allows submariners to view objects above the water surface while remaining submerged.
64898
Which of the following is the proper way to study the sinusoidal waveform of the voltage?
A. Voltage is connected to Y input and the time base is switched on
B. Voltage is connected to X input and the time base is switched on
C. Voltage is connected to X input and the time base is switched off
D. Voltage is connected to Y input and the time base is switched off
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Correct Option
Explanation
To display voltage versus time on an oscilloscope, the signal goes to the Y input and the time base must be on to provide the horizontal sweep.
64899
Fathometer is used to measure
A. Rainfall
B. Telescope
C. Ocean depth
D. Earthquakes
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Correct Option
Explanation
A fathometer measures the depth of water (ocean depth) beneath a vessel.
64900
Which instrument is expensive and difficult to use?
A. Voltmeter
B. Potentiometer
C. CRO
D. Both (B) and (C)
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Correct Option
Explanation
Potentiometers and cathode ray oscilloscopes (CRO) are generally more expensive and require greater skill to operate than simple voltmeters.
