A 'Seismograph' is an instrument used to detect and record the intensity and duration of 'Earthquakes'. Similarly, a 'Taseometer' (or tensiometer) is a scientific instrument designed to measure 'Strains' or pressure within a material or structure. The relationship is defined by the instrument and the physical phenomenon it is designed to measure.

The analogy compares the act of stepping down from a position of power with the person who typically holds that position. A politician resigns from their office, while a monarch, such as a King, abdicates their position of authority. The relationship is defined by the formal act of relinquishing power.

Rice, wheat, and maize are all classified as staple cereal crops that form the primary food source for large populations. Jowar and Bajra are also cereal crops, belonging to the same agricultural category of food grains, unlike the other options which are cash crops.

The relationship is defined by a material or object and its inherent, defining property. Wool is known for providing warmth, and a spring is defined by its inherent property of elasticity.

The relationship between 'Coherent' and 'Consistent' is that they are synonyms, both describing something logical or uniform. Similarly, 'Irate' is a synonym for 'Angry', as both words describe a state of intense, often sudden, feelings of anger or rage.

The coding pattern involves shifting letters within the alphabet. By analyzing the transformation from 'corden' to 'zrogbh', we identify a specific shift sequence. Applying the inverse of this transformation to the target string 'pxivro' reveals that 'sulsul' is the correct result. This type of analogy question tests pattern recognition and logical deduction skills in language-based puzzles.

The relationship between 'Genuine' and 'Authentic' is one of synonymy, as both words describe something real or true. Similarly, a 'Mirage' is defined as an 'Illusion', making option C the correct analogous term.

This analogy is based on the relationship between a chemical element or mineral and its specific gem variety. Just as diamond is a crystalline form of carbon, ruby is a precious gemstone variety of the mineral corundum, specifically colored red by chromium impurities.

This analogy describes the state of matter resulting from a specific physical process. Melting is the process that transitions a substance into a liquid state, while freezing is the process that transitions a substance into a solid state.

The relationship between 'Impossible' and 'Feasible' is one of antonyms, as they represent opposite concepts. Similarly, 'Theoretical' refers to something based on theory rather than practice, while 'Practical' refers to something concerned with actual use or action. Therefore, 'Practical' serves as the correct antonym to 'Theoretical' in this analogy.