No verified paper has been uploaded for AJKPSC-PMS Ethics (for Non-Muslims) Set-1 yet.
The MCQs below are drawn from the Ethics (for Non-Muslims) subject category.
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791
Evaluate the following statements regarding Indian patent law and intellectual property: 1. Biological processes for seed creation are patentable. 2. There is no Intellectual Property Appellate Board in India. 3. Plant varieties are not eligible for patenting. Which statements are incorrect?
Statement 1 is generally considered correct under specific interpretations of the Patents Act. Statement 2 is incorrect because the IPAB was established in 2003 (though later abolished in 2021, the context of such questions often reflects historical legal frameworks). Statement 3 is correct as plant varieties are protected under the PPV&FR Act, not the Patents Act. Thus, 2 and 3 are the incorrect statements in this context.
792
What is the full form of the international organization known as UNICEF?
UNICEF stands for the United Nations Children's Fund. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide.
793
What are the fundamental ethical principles that govern the conduct of professional accountants?
The Code of Ethics for professional accountants identifies several core principles, including integrity, objectivity, professional competence and due care, confidentiality, and professional behavior. Among the choices provided, competence, integrity, and objectivity are central pillars. Integrity ensures honesty, objectivity prevents bias, and competence ensures the accountant has the necessary skills to perform their work. These principles collectively uphold the trust and credibility of the accounting profession in the eyes of the public.
794
What potential risks arise if the management does not approve vendors before the purchase department executes an order?
Failure to implement a formal vendor approval process creates significant internal control weaknesses. Without management oversight, the organization is vulnerable to procurement from unqualified suppliers, undisclosed related-party transactions, and potential kickback schemes or conflicts of interest involving purchasing personnel. A robust vendor approval system is essential to ensure that all suppliers meet the company's standards for quality, ethics, and pricing, thereby mitigating operational and fraud risks.
795
What is the initial step an auditor should take when being proposed for a new company audit engagement?
Professional ethics require a prospective auditor to communicate with the outgoing auditor to determine if there are any professional reasons why the appointment should not be accepted. Before this communication can occur, the prospective auditor must obtain formal permission from the client. This step is crucial for maintaining professional integrity, ensuring a smooth transition, and identifying any potential ethical or legal barriers to accepting the new engagement.
796
Which of the following activities is not considered a primary advantage of preparing audit working papers?
Working papers are prepared to document the audit evidence and support the auditor's opinion. While they assist in reviewing work and planning future audits, using them to advise other clients violates the principle of client confidentiality and professional ethics. Each client's situation is unique, and proprietary information must be protected.
797
Which social theorist is most famously associated with the application of Social Darwinism and the concept of 'survival of the fittest' to human society?
Herbert Spencer coined the phrase 'survival of the fittest' after reading Charles Darwin's work. He applied biological evolutionary principles to sociology and ethics, arguing that social progress is driven by competition. This perspective, known as Social Darwinism, was highly influential in 19th-century social theory, though it has been largely discredited in modern anthropology for its deterministic and ideological biases.
798
In what year was the first professional code of ethics for anthropologists established by an applied anthropology organization?
The Society for Applied Anthropology (SfAA) established its first formal code of ethics in 1949. This was a significant milestone in the discipline, reflecting the growing need to address the ethical responsibilities of anthropologists working in practical, real-world settings where their research could directly impact human lives.
799
Which ethical principle is considered the primary requirement for conducting research involving human subjects?
Informed consent is the cornerstone of ethical anthropological research. It ensures that participants are fully aware of the study's purpose, risks, and benefits before agreeing to participate. This process respects the autonomy and dignity of the individuals involved, which is a fundamental requirement in modern professional codes of ethics for anthropologists.
800
The ethical dilemmas surrounding anthropological publications are particularly significant for which fields of study?
Ethical concerns in publication are central to the discipline of anthropology as a whole, as researchers must balance the representation of cultures with the potential impact of their findings. Applied anthropology, which involves direct intervention and policy work, faces these challenges acutely due to the practical consequences of its research.
