Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk took over the role of Honorary Secretary of Aligarh College after the passing of Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk. He was a dedicated figure in the educational and political movement of the Muslims in the subcontinent.

He argued Muslims had lived there as a nation for twelve centuries.

PNM opposed forming a federation including Indian Muslims.

The conference failed because Jinnah insisted that all five Muslim members of the Executive Council must be nominated by the Muslim League. The Congress, however, wanted to nominate its own Muslim members (like Abul Kalam Azad), and the Viceroy wanted to include a member from the Unionist Party. Jinnah refused to compromise, asserting that the League was the only representative of Indian Muslims.

The Muslim League was represented at the Simla Conference by its most prominent leaders, including Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Liaquat Ali Khan, and Khawaja Nazimuddin. They participated in the talks to maintain the stance that the Muslim League was the sole representative body of the Muslims of the sub-continent.

Following the announcement of the initial ideas regarding the Wavell Plan, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah issued a formal statement on 29 June 1943. This was part of the ongoing constitutional negotiations where the Muslim League scrutinized every proposal to ensure that the demand for Pakistan and the political rights of Muslims were not compromised.

The Wavell Plan offered a scheme for the settlement of future political problems by proposing the reconstitution of the Viceroy’s Executive Council. The plan suggested that the council should consist entirely of Indians, except for the Viceroy and the Commander-in-Chief, with equal representation for 'Caste Hindus' and 'Muslims' to ensure a balanced administration during the interim period.

One of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan's most significant contributions was the establishment of the Aligarh Muslim University, which became a center for modern education and intellectual development for Muslims in India.

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan advocated for collaboration and cooperation with the British rulers. He believed that Muslims should work within the framework of British rule to achieve educational and social progress.

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan is most closely associated with the Aligarh Movement, which aimed to promote modern education and social reform among Indian Muslims. The movement laid the foundation for the establishment of Aligarh Muslim University.