In Islam, all rights derive from the Qur’an and the Prophetic Sunnah as Divine guidance.

Islamic economics is rooted in tawhid — the unity of spiritual and material realities.

The 1976 Makkah Conference institutionalized Islamic economics as a global academic discipline.

Islam critiques capitalism for reducing human value to material gain and neglecting morality.

‘Al-Tanmiyah al-Islamiyyah’ emphasizes spiritual, social, and economic growth in harmony.

Public finance is a means of fulfilling collective welfare and moral stewardship.

Shariah mandates circulation of wealth to maintain justice and reduce inequality.

Islam upholds private ownership but demands accountability to Allah and social justice.

The Ummah bears moral and social responsibility to establish justice and welfare.

Chapra’s work argues for a stable and ethical financial system without interest.