Hina Rabbani Khar was appointed as the Minister for Foreign Affairs in July 2011 at the age of 33. She was the first woman to hold this office and represented Pakistan on numerous global platforms, including high-profile visits to India and the United States.
1562
The operation 'Rah-e-Rast' was launched in 2009 to clear which area of militants?
Operation Rah-e-Rast (The Right Path) was a major military offensive launched in May 2009 to reclaim the Swat Valley from the control of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) led by Mullah Fazlullah. The operation was highly successful and led to the repatriation of over two million displaced persons.
1563
Which major foreign policy scandal in 2011 involved a secret memo sent to the US government to seek help against the Pakistani military?
The Memo-gate scandal erupted in late 2011 when businessman Mansoor Ijaz claimed that a memorandum was sent through him to Admiral Mike Mullen, seeking US intervention to prevent a military coup in Pakistan following the Abbottabad raid. The scandal led to the resignation of Pakistan's Ambassador to the US, Hussain Haqqani.
1564
The 7th National Finance Commission (NFC) Award, signed in 2009, was significant because it:
The 7th NFC Award was a major achievement of the PPP regime. For the first time, resource distribution criteria included poverty, revenue generation, and inverse population density alongside the primary factor of population, significantly increasing the provinces' share of the federal divisible pool.
1565
In which year did Pakistan conduct its first successful transition from one civilian government to another after completing a full five-year term?
The PPP government (2008-2013) holds the distinction of being the first democratically elected civilian government in Pakistan's history to complete its full five-year constitutional term and oversee a democratic transition to the next elected government.
1566
Who was the first woman in Pakistan's history to be elected as the Speaker of the National Assembly in 2008?
Dr. Fahmida Mirza made history in 2008 by becoming the first female Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan. Her election was hailed as a significant milestone for women's representation in the country's highest legislative body.
1567
Which social safety net program was launched by the PPP government in 2008 to provide financial assistance to the underprivileged?
The Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) was launched in July 2008 as a premier national social safety net. It was designed to provide unconditional cash transfers to poor families, particularly targeting women as the primary recipients to encourage female empowerment and poverty alleviation.
1568
Who served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan for the longest duration during the 2008-2013 PPP tenure?
Yousaf Raza Gillani served as the Prime Minister from March 2008 until June 2012. He became the longest-serving Prime Minister of Pakistan at that time before being disqualified by the Supreme Court for contempt of court regarding the reopening of corruption cases against the President.
1569
Which historic constitutional amendment was passed in 2010 during the PPP regime to restore the 1973 Constitution to its original parliamentary form?
The 18th Amendment, passed in April 2010, is considered a landmark in Pakistan's political history. it curtailed the powers of the President to dissolve the National Assembly (removing 58-2b), abolished the Concurrent List to provide greater provincial autonomy, and renamed the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP).
1570
Which Pakistani province shares its name with a river that flows through it, meaning 'The Land of Five Rivers'?
Punjab is derived from the Persian words 'Panj' (five) and 'Ab' (water), referring to the five rivers: Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej, and Beas. Historically, the Punjab was the heartland of the Pakistan Movement and remains the most populous and agriculturally rich province of the country, significantly influencing its political and economic life.
