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The MCQs below are drawn from the Persian subject category.
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5371
Which G7 initiative supports education for women and girls in crisis situations?
A. Charlevoix Education Initiative
B. Global Apollo Program
C. Energy for Growth
D. Hiroshima AI Process
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Explanation
At the 2018 Charlevoix Summit, the G7 pledged $3.8 billion for education for women and girls in crisis and conflict situations.
5372
Which agreement succeeded the Biketawa Declaration to strengthen regional security cooperation?
A. Boé Declaration
B. Tonga Security Charter
C. Pacific Unity Treaty
D. Manila Security Accord
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Explanation
Adopted in 2018, it modernized regional security frameworks.
5373
What does GCC stand for?
A. Global Commerce Coalition
B. Gulf Cooperation Council
C. Gulf Community Confederation
D. General Council of Cooperation
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Explanation
The GCC is a regional political and economic union of Arab states in the Persian Gulf.
5374
The **Crime of Aggression** was officially defined and activated as a core crime in which year, following the Kampala Review Conference?
A. 2002
B. 2010
C. 2018
D. 2020
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Explanation
The amendments defining the crime were adopted in Kampala in 2010, but the Court's jurisdiction over the crime was activated by the ASP in December 2017, effective July 2018.
5375
What is the global target goal of the UNCCD's 10-year strategy (2008-2018, extended)?
A. Achieving carbon neutrality by 2050.
B. Achieving Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) by 2030.
C. Restoring all degraded land globally by 2025.
D. Mandating a fixed price for all commodities.
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Explanation
LDN is defined as a state whereby the amount of healthy and productive land resources remains stable or increases within specified spatial and temporal scales.
5376
IOM is the coordinating agency for which major inter-governmental agreement on international migration in all its dimensions?
A. The 1951 Refugee Convention
B. The Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM)
C. The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
D. The Kyoto Protocol
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Explanation
IOM is the coordinating entity for the UN system to implement the GCM, which was adopted in 2018.
5377
The **Global Compact on Refugees (GCR)**, affirmed by the UN General Assembly in 2018, is designed to:
A. Establish mandatory refugee quotas for all countries.
B. Provide a framework for more predictable and equitable responsibility-sharing among member states.
C. Transfer all refugee operations to the World Bank.
D. Mandate the immediate return of all refugees to their country of origin.
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Explanation
The GCR aims to ease the burden on host countries, enhance refugee self-reliance, expand third-country solutions, and support conditions for return.
5378
Which CIS country effectively ceased participation in statutory bodies in 2018?
A. Armenia
B. Ukraine
C. Kazakhstan
D. Tajikistan
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Explanation
While Ukraine was a founding participant, it never ratified the CIS Charter (so it was never a full member de jure) and ceased effective participation in 2018 following the annexation of Crimea by Russia.
5379
Which country received the largest ADB financing in 2018?
A. India
B. Bangladesh
C. China
D. Indonesia
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Explanation
Bangladesh received $4.8 billion in ADB financing in 2018, followed by Indonesia ($4.4 billion) and China ($3.6 billion).
5380
Which AU initiative aims to boost intra-African trade?
A. Agenda 2063
B. African Continental Free Trade Area
C. New Partnership for Africa’s Development
D. African Peer Review Mechanism
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Explanation
The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), launched in 2018, aims to create a single market for goods and services, boosting intra-African trade and economic integration.
