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The MCQs below are drawn from the Persian subject category.
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41
In classical Persian prosody the term 'behr' refers to:
A. The metrical pattern or poetic meter
B. A poetic stanza
C. A rhetorical device
D. A type of rhyme
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Explanation
'Behr' denotes the metrical scheme or rhythm employed in Persian poetry.
42
Which Persian poet is the author of the Masnavi, a major Sufi didactic work?
A. Hafez
B. Saadi
C. Ferdowsi
D. Jalal ad-Din Rumi (Molana)
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Explanation
Jalal ad-Din Rumi composed the Masnavi, a foundational Sufi poetic work of spiritual teaching and narrative.
43
In Persian grammar, the ezāfe (ezāfeh) construction primarily marks the relationship between:
A. A verb and its object
B. Two verbs in compound tenses
C. Negation particles and verbs
D. A noun and its modifier or possessor (linking a noun to adjectives or genitive phrases)
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Explanation
Ezāfe is a linking particle used to connect a noun with its modifiers or possessor, indicating attribution or genitive relation.
44
Which feature best distinguishes the classical Persian ghazal?
A. Long narrative couplets telling a continuous story
B. Independent couplets unified by a common rhyme and refrain (qāfiya and radif)
C. Strict four-line stanzas with AABA rhyme
D. Written exclusively in prose
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Explanation
A ghazal consists of autonomous couplets that share the same meter and a common rhyme and refrain (qāfiya and radif).
45
In the Perso-Arabic script used for Persian, which of the following letters does NOT connect to the following letter (i.e., has no left-joining form)?
A. Alef (ا)
B. Noon (ن)
C. Meem (م)
D. Seen (س)
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Explanation
Alef is one of the non-connecting letters in Perso-Arabic script and therefore does not join to the following letter.
46
Classical Pashto formal poetry often made use of which prosodic system inherited from Arabic and Persian traditions?
A. Free verse (no fixed meter)
B. Arūz (quantitative Arabic–Persian prosody)
C. Vedic syllabic meters
D. Accentual-syllabic meter (stress-timed)
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Explanation
Many classical Pashto poets adopted the arūz system of quantitative meter from Arabic and Persian poetic tradition for formal compositions.
47
Which language has exerted the most significant historical lexical and cultural influence on Balochi?
A. Arabic
B. Persian (Farsi)
C. Turkish
D. Sanskrit
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Explanation
Persian has been the primary source of lexical borrowing and literary influence on Balochi over centuries.
48
Which script has historically been and remains most commonly used for Balochi literary writing?
A. Latin alphabet
B. Cyrillic script
C. Perso-Arabic (modified) script
D. Devanagari script
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Explanation
Balochi literary texts are most commonly written in a modified Perso-Arabic script adapted from Persian/Urdu orthography.
49
Which of the following languages is not a member of the Indo-European family?
A. Urdu
B. Pashto
C. Persian (Farsi)
D. Arabic
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Explanation
Arabic belongs to the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family, whereas Urdu, Pashto, and Persian are Indo-European languages.
50
Which region of the world was declared "Free of Wild Polio" on 25th August 2020?
A. Africa
B. South Asia
C. East Asia
D. None of these
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Explanation
On 25 August 2020 the WHO African Region was formally certified free of wild poliovirus after years of eradication efforts and Nigeria’s last wild case in 2016.
