In 1809 a Hindu wrote a novel in that very Hindi with the title 'Prem Sagar'... soon that language went into oblivion[cite: 5387].

In 1867 the Hindus of Banaras presented a request... regarding the replacement of Urdu with Hindi and its Persian script with that of Devnagri script[cite: 5391].

In 1837, Persian was replaced by Urdu as the court and state language[cite: 5387].

Henry Martyn was a chaplain and missionary who arrived in India in 1806. He is renowned for his translations of the New Testament into Urdu (Hindustani) and Persian.

Tipu possessed a magnificent library of over 2,000 volumes in Arabic, Persian, and Urdu, covering theology, Sufism, history, and military science. Many were shipped to England after his death.

H.T. Prinsep led the Orientalist faction, arguing for the promotion of traditional Indian learning (Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian), while Macaulay led the Anglicists who favored English education.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy wrote 'Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhidin' (A Gift to Monotheists) in Persian in 1803, arguing against idolatry and for monotheism.

Jahangir, like his father, celebrated the Persian New Year festival 'Nauroz' with great magnificence, which lasted for 19 days.

The strategic fort of Qandahar (Kandahar), a bone of contention between the Mughals and Safavids, was lost to the Persians (Shah Abbas I) in 1622 during Jahangir's reign.

Jahangir was a scholar and wrote his memoirs, the 'Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri' (also known as Jahangirnama), in Persian. It provides a detailed account of his reign, his observations on nature, and his personal life.