Dr. Muhammad Allama Iqbal (1877–1938), a Muslim poet and philosopher, wrote *Shikwa* and *Jawab-e-Shikwa* in Urdu and Persian, inspiring Muslim revival and the idea of Pakistan. His works, like *Asrar-e-Khudi*, blend spirituality and nationalism, earning him the title ‘Poet of the East.’
2202
Who is celebrated for timeless Urdu and Persian ghazals like *Yeh Na Thi Hamari Qismat*?
Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan Ghalib (1797–1869) was a prominent Urdu and Persian poet whose ghazals, like *Yeh Na Thi Hamari Qismat*, explore love, loss, and philosophy. His *Diwan-e-Ghalib* is a masterpiece, making him one of Urdu’s greatest poets.
2203
Which poetic collection by Allama Iqbal reflects on divine inspiration and human destiny?
Zabur-e-Anjam, written by Dr. Allama Iqbal, is a Persian poetic collection that explores themes of divine inspiration, human purpose, and spiritual awakening. Published in 1936, it reflects Iqbal’s philosophical vision for Muslim revival and self-realization.
2204
Which poem narrates a tragic tale of a father and son in Persian legend?
Sohrab and Rustum, written by Matthew Arnold in 1853, is a narrative poem based on a Persian legend from Firdausi’s Shahnama. It tells the tragic story of a father unknowingly killing his son in battle, exploring themes of fate and loss.
2205
Which epic narrates the history of ancient Persia?
Shahnama, written by Firdausi in the 10th century, is a Persian epic that chronicles the mythical and historical past of Iran. Its stories of kings and heroes, such as Rustam, make it a cornerstone of Persian literature.
2206
Who translated the Persian quatrains of a famous poet-astronomer?
Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, translated by Edward FitzGerald in 1859, is a collection of quatrains by the Persian poet Omar Khayyam. FitzGerald’s lyrical rendering introduced Persian poetry to the English-speaking world, emphasizing themes of mortality and beauty.
2207
Which Iqbal work responds to Western philosophical traditions in poetry?
Payam-e-Mashriq, written by Allama Iqbal in 1923, is a collection of Persian poetry that responds to Western philosophical and literary traditions, particularly Goethe’s works. It reflects Iqbal’s vision of bridging Eastern and Western thought.
2208
Which poetic work by Allama Iqbal explores spiritual and philosophical themes?
Javid Nama, written by Allama Iqbal in 1932, is a Persian poetic work that narrates a spiritual journey through the heavens, inspired by Dante’s Divine Comedy. It explores philosophical and religious themes, reflecting Iqbal’s vision for Muslim revival.
2209
Which Persian text offers moral tales and poetic wisdom?
Gulistan, written by Sheikh Saadi in the 13th century, is a classic work of Persian literature. Comprising stories, poems, and aphorisms, it offers moral and philosophical insights, making it a timeless text in Islamic literary tradition.
2210
Who is the current President of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) serving the term from July 2024 to June 2026?
