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The MCQs below are drawn from the Persian subject category.
Showing 3171–3180
of 3291 MCQs
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3171
What is the informal name for the expanded BRICS group since 2024?
A. BRICS+
B. BRICS Global
C. BRICS Alliance
D. BRICS Union
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Explanation
The term 'BRICS+' is used informally to reflect the group’s expansion since 2024, including new members like Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, UAE, and Indonesia.
3172
Which country has not formally joined BRICS despite being invited in 2023?
A. Egypt
B. Saudi Arabia
C. Iran
D. Ethiopia
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Explanation
Saudi Arabia was invited to join in 2023 but, as of early 2024, has not formally joined and is still considering membership.
3173
Which city hosted the 2024 BRICS Summit?
A. Johannesburg
B. Kazan
C. New Delhi
D. Rio de Janeiro
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Explanation
The 16th BRICS Summit was held in Kazan, Russia, from October 22–24, 2024, focusing on security and economic cooperation.
3174
Which ADB initiative was launched in 2024 to address glacial melt in Central Asia?
A. Glaciers to Farms
B. Climate Resilience Fund
C. Water Security Program
D. Green Asia Initiative
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Explanation
The Glaciers to Farms program, launched in 2024 with the Green Climate Fund, promotes sustainable water use and food security in Central Asia.
3175
Which sector received the largest share of ADB contracts in 2024?
A. Education
B. Energy
C. Works (infrastructure)
D. Health
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Explanation
In 2024, contracts for works (infrastructure) represented the largest share of ADB’s 7,556 contracts due to high infrastructure costs.
3176
What was the ADB’s total financial commitment in 2024?
A. $10 billion
B. $24.3 billion
C. $30 billion
D. $48 billion
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Explanation
In 2024, ADB committed $24.3 billion from its own resources, plus $14.9 billion in cofinancing, for development projects.
3177
Which country is the current Chair of SAARC (as of late 2024)?
A. Pakistan
B. India
C. Nepal
D. Sri Lanka
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Explanation
Nepal hosted the last held summit (18th Summit) in 2014 and continues to hold the Chairmanship due to the cancellation of the 19th Summit.
3178
Who is the Secretary-General of SAARC as of 2024?
A. Esala Weerakoon
B. Amjad Hussain B. Sial
C. Golam Sarwar
D. Arjun Bahadur Thapa
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Explanation
Md. Golam Sarwar of Bangladesh is the current Secretary-General of SAARC (assumed office in late 2023).
3179
Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations (as of 2024)?
A. Ban Ki-moon
B. Kofi Annan
C. António Guterres
D. Boutros Boutros-Ghali
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Explanation
António Guterres of Portugal is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations. He assumed office on January 1, 2017.
3180
Who founded the 'House of Translation' in Baghdad?
A. Harun al-Rashid
B. Al-Mamun
C. Al-Mutasim
D. Al-Wathiq
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Explanation
Al-Mamun is famously associated with the House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikmah), which functioned largely as a translation bureau for Greek, Persian, and Indian texts.
