The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf with which body of water?
Option B
The Strait of Hormuz is a strategically important strait connecting the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea.
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The Strait of Hormuz is a strategically important strait connecting the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea.
The global average percentage of women in single or lower houses of national parliament reached approximately $27\%$ in 2024. While progress is steady, it is slow, and significant disparities remain.
Africa still lags significantly behind other regions, with an internet usage rate of around $37\%$ in 2024, compared to a global average of $68\%$ and over $90\%$ in Europe and the Americas.
China dominates the solar sector, holding both the largest operational solar capacity (over $440,000$ MWac) and the largest prospective pipeline, far exceeding the combined capacity of the next few largest markets.
China is the largest consumer of electricity globally by a wide margin, with its consumption (over $10,000$ TWh in 2024 forecasts) driven by its massive manufacturing sector and large population. It accounts for roughly one-third of global electricity use.
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) estimated that approximately $5.5$ billion people, or about $68\%$ of the world's population, are using the Internet in 2024. This highlights the growing, though still uneven, global connectivity.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected in its late-2024 outlook that global headline inflation is forecast to decline steadily to approximately $5.9\%$ in 2024, down from higher rates in 2023, reflecting global monetary policy tightening.
**China** was surpassed by India in 2023/2024 to become the world's second most populous nation. This shift is primarily due to China's decades of low fertility rates and India's continued population growth.
The world population growth rate has significantly slowed and is now **below 1.0%** annually (around 0.87% in 2024). This slowing rate is primarily due to declining fertility rates in most regions.
The worldwide average life expectancy at birth for the total population stands at approximately **73 years** (with some variations by source and exact year, often quoted as 73.3 years in 2024). This figure is significantly higher than a century ago, reflecting advances in global health.