Muhammad Ali Jauhar, a prominent leader of the Khilafat Movement, edited Comrade, an English-language newspaper launched in 1911. It advocated for Muslim rights and played a significant role in mobilizing public opinion during the freedom movement.

The Khunjerab Pass, located at 4,693 meters in the Karakoram Range, is the primary border crossing between Pakistan and China. It is a key part of the Karakoram Highway, facilitating trade and connectivity under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

The Sino-Pakistan Boundary Agreement, signed on 2nd March 1963, demarcated the border between Pakistan and China in the Gilgit-Baltistan region. It strengthened bilateral ties and resolved territorial disputes, notably involving the Shaksgam Valley.

Punjab introduced the Green Energy Transition Policy in 2024.

The 26th Constitutional Amendment in 2024 generated debate on judicial reforms.

The SCO Summit 2024 was hosted in Islamabad, Pakistan.

Services sector is the primary driver and largest contributor to Pakistan GDP.

Pakistan's first constitution was adopted in 1956, which declared the country an Islamic republic; the other years correspond to independence and later constitutions.

The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is the highest law of the land, making option d correct.

The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body charged with constitutional interpretation, so option c is correct.