Armaghan-e-Hijaz, meaning 'Gift of Hijaz', is a posthumously published collection of poetry by Allama Iqbal. It contains both Persian and Urdu verses, reflecting his deep spiritual connection to the holy lands of Islam. The work serves as a final testament to his philosophical thought and devotion, distinguishing him from the other classical scholars listed in the options.

Allama Muhammad Iqbal is celebrated as 'Shair-e-Mashriq' (Poet of the East) because his poetry and philosophical works addressed the challenges faced by the Muslim world and the East in general during the early 20th century. His work, which includes both Urdu and Persian poetry, encouraged self-reliance, spiritual awakening, and political consciousness, leaving an indelible mark on the cultural and intellectual history of the entire Eastern region.

Allama Iqbal was a polyglot who utilized both Urdu and Persian for his poetic and philosophical expressions. While his Urdu poetry is widely celebrated for its revolutionary spirit, his Persian works, such as 'Asrar-i-Khudi' and 'Rumuz-i-Bekhudi,' are considered his most profound contributions to Islamic philosophy, allowing him to reach a broader intellectual audience across the Muslim world.

Allama Iqbal was a polyglot who expressed his profound philosophical and poetic ideas in both Urdu and Persian. While he wrote some prose in English, the vast majority of his influential poetic works, such as 'Asrar-i-Khudi' and 'Rumuz-i-Bekhudi', were written in Persian, which he considered an ideal medium for his complex metaphysical themes.

'Ilmul-Iqtisad' is a significant early work on economics written by Allama Iqbal in Urdu. Published in 1903, it demonstrates his early interest in socio-economic structures and the welfare of the people, reflecting his intellectual breadth beyond poetry and philosophy. It serves as a testament to his engagement with the economic challenges faced by the Indian subcontinent during the colonial era.

Bang-e-Dara, or 'The Call of the Marching Bell', was the first major collection of Urdu poetry by Allama Iqbal, published in 1924. It tracks his evolution from a nationalist poet to a pan-Islamic thinker. The collection includes iconic poems that reflect his early concerns for the Indian subcontinent and his later focus on the global Muslim identity.

Allama Iqbal, the renowned poet and philosopher, passed away on April 21, 1938. His death marked the end of a life that was profoundly significant in the history of Urdu literature and Indian political philosophy. He remains celebrated today for his influential works and his visionary role in the conceptualization of a separate Muslim state.

'Armaghan-e-Hijaz' (Gift of Hijaz) is a collection of poetry written by the renowned philosopher and poet Allama Muhammad Iqbal. Published posthumously, it contains verses in both Persian and Urdu, reflecting his deep spiritual, philosophical, and political thoughts regarding the Muslim world, the concept of 'Khudi' (selfhood), and the revival of Islamic intellectual tradition.

Allama Muhammad Iqbal, the renowned philosopher and poet, authored 'Ilmul-Iqtisad' (The Science of Economics) in 1903. This work is significant as it was one of the first books on economic theory written in the Urdu language, reflecting Iqbal's early interest in social and economic issues before he became primarily known for his philosophical and political contributions to the Muslim world.

Payam-e-Mashrik, or 'Message from the East', is a notable poetic work by Allama Iqbal, published in 1923. It was written as a response to Goethe's 'West-östlicher Divan'. This literary masterpiece showcases his intellectual depth and creative prowess, solidifying his position as a prominent figure in Urdu and Persian literature and philosophy.