Allama Muhammad Iqbal is the National Poet of Pakistan. He was a philosopher, scholar, and politician whose visionary ideas provided the intellectual foundation for the Pakistan Movement. In his famous 1930 Allahabad address, he proposed the creation of a separate state for the Muslims of the subcontinent. His poetry in Urdu and Persian remains a source of inspiration for the nation.
372
Which vegetable is officially recognized as the national vegetable of Pakistan?
Ladyfinger, commonly known as Bhindi in Urdu and Okra in English, is the national vegetable of Pakistan. It is a staple in Pakistani households and is widely cultivated across all provinces. Its selection as a national symbol represents the agricultural diversity and the common culinary traditions shared by the people of Pakistan.
373
Which language is declared as the national language of Pakistan by the 1973 Constitution?
Under Article 251 of the Constitution of Pakistan, Urdu is designated as the national language. While English is used as the official language for administrative, legal, and government purposes, the constitution mandates that arrangements be made for Urdu to be used for official and other purposes. Urdu serves as the 'lingua franca' of Pakistan, bridging the communication gap between the various ethnic and linguistic groups of the country.
374
What are the three words inscribed in Urdu on the scroll at the base of the State Emblem of Pakistan, serving as the national motto?
The national motto of Pakistan is 'Iman, Ittehad, Nazm', which translates to 'Faith, Unity, Discipline'. These words were given by the founder of the nation, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, as the guiding principles for the state and its citizens. They are inscribed on the scroll below the shield of the State Emblem, which also features the crescent and star, a wreath of jasmine, and a shield representing agriculture.
375
What is the official duration of the full version of the National Anthem of Pakistan (Qaumi Tarana)?
The National Anthem of Pakistan, composed by Ahmed G. Chagla in 1949 with lyrics by Hafeez Jalandhari in 1952, has a standard playing time of 80 seconds. It consists of three stanzas and uses 21 musical instruments and 38 different tones. Interestingly, the lyrics are almost entirely in Persian, with the exception of the word 'ka' (of), which is in Urdu, reflecting the historical and linguistic ties of the region.
376
Which state-run agency is responsible for providing official news to national and international media in Pakistan?
APP is the official news agency of the government of Pakistan. It provides news services in Urdu, English, and other regional languages to various newspapers and TV channels, ensuring the state's narrative reaches the public.
377
The 'National Education Policy 2024' places a renewed emphasis on which language for primary level instruction?
Following modern pedagogical research, the 2024 policy encourages the use of the mother tongue or local regional languages for instruction at the primary level (KG to Grade 3). This is intended to improve students' comprehension and foundational literacy before gradually transitioning to Urdu and English.
378
Which article of the Constitution of Pakistan mandates the state to provide free and compulsory education to children aged 5 to 16?
Article 25-A was inserted into the Constitution via the 18th Amendment in 2010. It explicitly states that the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of five to sixteen years in such a manner as may be determined by law. This amendment shifted the responsibility of education primarily to the provinces and established education as a fundamental human right for the youth of Pakistan.
379
In 2024-2025, which literary figure was posthumously honored with a major state award for their contribution to Urdu poetry and drama?
Amjad Islam Amjad was a legendary poet and playwright who passed away in 2023. In the 2024-2025 honors lists, his immense contribution to Urdu literature and the television industry (specifically his masterpiece drama 'Waris') continued to be recognized with posthumous high-level civil awards. He was a bridge between classical traditions and modern sensibility, remaining one of Pakistan's most popular literary icons until his death.
380
The novel 'Aangan' (The Courtyard), which depicts a family divided by politics during partition, was written by:
Khadija Mastoor was a major figure in Urdu fiction. Her novel 'Aangan' (1962) is a celebrated work that captures the domestic life and political tensions of a family during the 1940s. The novel won the Adamjee Literary Award and is praised for its intricate character development and its subtle portrayal of how national events impact the private lives of individuals.