Sir Syed was a staunch defender of the Urdu language. During the Urdu-Hindi controversy in Benares (1867), he realized that the linguistic divide was a precursor to a wider communal split, leading him to work tirelessly for the protection of Urdu.
452
The 'Aligarh Institute Gazette' was published in which two languages?
To cater to both the British officials and the local population, the 'Aligarh Institute Gazette' was published in a bilingual format containing articles in both English and Urdu. This helped in communicating reformist ideas to a wider audience.
453
What was the primary function of the Scientific Society founded by Sir Syed?
The Scientific Society was established to bridge the educational gap by translating English books on science, history, and economy into Urdu. Sir Syed believed that the decline of Muslims was due to their lack of access to modern knowledge.
454
In which city did Sir Syed Ahmed Khan establish the Scientific Society in 1864?
In 1864, Sir Syed founded the Scientific Society at Ghazipur. The primary objective of this society was to translate modern scientific and historical works from English into Urdu to make them accessible to the common Indian public.
455
In August 1867, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was transferred to which historical city?
Sir Syed was transferred to Benares (Varanasi) on August 15, 1867. During his stay in Benares, the Urdu-Hindi controversy intensified, which deeply influenced his thoughts on the separate identity of Muslims.
456
Who translated the Pakistan Resolution into the Urdu language?
Maulana Zafar Ali Khan, a prominent journalist and orator, translated the English text of the Pakistan Resolution into Urdu so that it could be easily understood by the masses of the Muslim community.
457
What is the literal meaning of the word 'PAKISTAN'?
The word 'PAKISTAN' literally translates to the 'Land of the Pure'. 'Pak' means pure in Persian and Urdu, while 'stan' means land or place. The name reflects the spiritual and ideological aspirations of the movement for a separate Muslim homeland.
Maulana Abdul Halim Sharar was a famous Urdu novelist and journalist. He is particularly well-known for his historical novels which depicted the past glories of Islamic history and for being one of the early proponents of the idea of dividing India between Hindus and Muslims.
459
Which two famous journals were published by Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar to advocate for Muslim rights?
Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar launched 'Comrade' in English and 'Hamdard' in Urdu. These publications were instrumental in shaping Muslim political opinion and highlighting the injustices faced by the Ottoman Caliphate during and after the war.
460
In the context of Pakistani history, Urdu is seen as a symbol of:
In Pakistan, Urdu serves as a 'lingua franca' that connects people of different provinces and ethnic backgrounds. It is seen as a primary symbol of the country's national identity and Islamic cultural heritage.
