According to the question's information, zakat was made obligatory in 2 Hijri during the early Medinan period.

The Afghan Taliban fully recaptured Afghanistan on 15 August 2021, which was 20 Years after their ouster in 2001.

China formally acceded to the World Trade Organization on 11 December 2001 after completing its long negotiation and accession process.

Shah Abdul Qadir and Shah Rafiuddin — these two scholars are credited with producing the first Urdu translation of the Holy Quran.

The first Urdu translation of the Qur’an was done by Shah Abdul Qadir and Shah Rafiuddin.

Non-formal education is defined by its flexibility and learner-centered nature. Unlike formal schooling, which is highly structured, compulsory, and classroom-bound, non-formal learning occurs outside the traditional system. It is designed to meet the specific needs of learners, allowing for diverse settings and schedules. This approach emphasizes personal growth, skill acquisition, and practical knowledge, making it highly adaptable to the varying interests and life circumstances of individual participants.

Maulvi Abdul Haq, often referred to as 'Baba-e-Urdu' (Father of Urdu), was the primary founder and driving force behind the Anjuman-i-Taraqqi-i-Urdu. The organization was dedicated to the promotion, preservation, and development of the Urdu language. His lifelong commitment to the language played a crucial role in maintaining Urdu's cultural significance and its eventual status as a national language in Pakistan.

Jam-e-Jahan-Numa, established in 1822 in Kolkata, is historically recognized as the first newspaper published in the Urdu language. It played a crucial role in the development of Urdu journalism during the colonial era, providing news and information to the Urdu-speaking population and setting a precedent for future vernacular media in the Indian subcontinent.

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan is widely recognized for laying the intellectual foundations of the Two-Nation Theory. Following the Hindi-Urdu controversy of 1867, he expressed the view that Muslims and Hindus were distinct nations with separate cultural and political identities, which later evolved into the ideological basis for the Pakistan Movement.

Jam-e-Jahan-Numa is widely acknowledged by historians as the first Urdu-language newspaper. It was first published in Kolkata in 1822. This publication played a crucial role in the development of Urdu journalism and provided a platform for news and social discourse during the colonial period in India.