'Hadi-e-Alam', written by Maulana Muhammad Wali Razi, is a distinguished book on Seerat written entirely in non-dotted (Ghair-Manqoot) Urdu letters.

'Hadi-e-Alam', authored by Maulana Muhammad Wali Razi, is a unique Seerat book in Urdu literature composed entirely using non-dotted alphabets (Ghair-Manqoot).

Zakat is the third pillar of Islam (the compulsory almsgiving), so Zakat is the correct answer.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad founded and published the Urdu newspaper Al‑Hilal in 1912, which is why his name is the correct choice.

The case was registered on 12th January 2012, so that date is the recorded filing date for Tethyan Copper Company's action against Pakistan.

Ma'ariful Quran is a renowned eight-volume Urdu commentary of the Holy Qur'an written by the Grand Mufti of Pakistan, Mufti Muhammad Shafi Usmani.

As of 2007, the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), now known as the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, had 57 member states [1, p6]. This number has remained relatively stable, although Syria's membership was suspended in 2012.

Robert Bruce Zoellick was the eleventh president of the World Bank [2, p23]. He served in this position from July 1, 2007, to June 30, 2012, and was therefore the president at the time of this paper in 2009.

In 2009, Hu Jintao was the paramount leader of China. He held the key positions of General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (from 2002 to 2012) and President of the People's Republic of China (from 2003 to 2013). He also served as Chairman of the Central Military Commission (from 2004 to 2012) [2, p22].

Nicolas Sarkozy served as the President of France from May 16, 2007, until May 15, 2012 [2, p22]. At the time of this paper in 2009, he was in his first term as the French President.