In anthropological studies of religion, 'belief' refers to the cognitive and social systems that organize how individuals perceive the supernatural and the world around them. These systems of belief are fundamental to cultural identity and social cohesion, guiding ritual practices and moral frameworks within a society.

Animatism refers to the belief in a generalized, impersonal supernatural power or force that permeates the universe, distinct from animism, which involves belief in individual spirits or souls inhabiting objects.

Animism is the belief that natural objects, phenomena, and the universe itself possess souls or spirits. This concept, famously discussed by E.B. Tylor, suggests that early humans attributed life and agency to the world around them, including rocks, trees, and weather.

Animism is the religious or spiritual belief that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence or soul. This concept was famously discussed by E.B. Tylor as one of the earliest forms of religious expression in human history, reflecting a worldview where the natural and supernatural are deeply intertwined.