Bab-el-Mandeb is a strait located between Yemen on the Arabian Peninsula and Djibouti and Eritrea in the Horn of Africa. It connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden. Its name translates to 'Gate of Tears' in Arabic, referring to the dangers attending its navigation.
872
The Costa Concordia disaster in 2012 involved a cruise ship hitting rocks off the coast of:
The Shard, also known as the Shard of Glass, is a 95-story skyscraper in London, completed in 2012. It is the tallest building in the United Kingdom, recognized for its sleek, pyramidal design.
875
Which language is the world's most widely spoken language that is NOT written using the Latin, Cyrillic, or Arabic scripts?
Mandarin uses Hanzi (logographic characters). While Hindi is also a major language using Devanagari, Mandarin's native speaker population is significantly larger.
876
Which language uses the **Gurmukhi script** and is spoken by millions of people in both India and Pakistan?
Punjabi is written in the Gurmukhi script in India (Sikh religion) and the Shahmukhi script (a Perso-Arabic variant) in Pakistan, making it a major language spanning both countries.
877
Which European language is known for its vocabulary being heavily influenced by Arabic, due to historical occupation?
Due to the Moorish rule of the Iberian Peninsula (Al-Andalus) for centuries, Spanish has a large number of loanwords from Arabic, often recognizable by the prefix 'al-' (e.g., alcohol, algebra, almohada [pillow]).
Persian, or Farsi, is the official language of Iran. Unlike the neighboring Arabic, Persian is an Indo-European language, written in a Perso-Arabic script.
879
Which language uses the **Jawi script**, a modified Arabic script, and is official in Brunei and Malaysia?
Malay (Bahasa Melayu) is officially written in both the Latin alphabet (Rumi) and Jawi, a Perso-Arabic script, particularly in Brunei and as an alternative script in Malaysia.
880
Which North African country lists Classical Arabic and Amazigh (Berber) as its two official languages?
Morocco's constitution recognizes both Classical Arabic and the indigenous Amazigh language as official. French is also widely used in business and administration but is not officially recognized at the same level.