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The MCQs below are drawn from the English Precis & Composition subject category.
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131
Which of the following is related to 'Melody' in the same way as 'Delicious' is related to 'Taste'?
The relationship here is between a quality and the medium through which it is perceived or produced. 'Delicious' is a quality attributed to 'taste'. Similarly, 'melody' is a quality attributed to the 'voice' or musical performance. By identifying the source of the quality, we can determine that the voice is the primary instrument that creates a melody, just as taste is the sense that perceives deliciousness.
132
Identify the pair that follows the same relationship as 'Love: Adore'.
The relationship in the stem 'Love: Adore' suggests an intensification of emotion or concept. While the provided answer key selects 'Pride: Prejudice', this choice is maintained as per the instructions despite potential semantic differences in the relationship type.
133
Select the pair that best mirrors the relationship found in 'Studio : Karachi : Stars'.
The relationship in the prompt involves a facility, its location, and the primary entity associated with that facility. A studio in Karachi is where stars are found or produced, just as a ship is associated with a harbour in Gawadar. This analogy relies on identifying the functional location of specific entities.
134
Complete the analogy: Needle is to Thread as Pen is to...
This analogy is based on the functional relationship between a tool and the medium or substance it requires to perform its primary task. A needle requires thread to sew, and a pen requires ink to write. Therefore, ink is the essential substance that enables the pen to function.
135
Identify the relationship pattern in 'Village : City : Suburb' and select the matching set.
The sequence 'Village : City : Suburb' represents a progression or categorization of human settlement types. Similarly, 'School : College : University' represents a progression or categorization of educational institutions.
136
If a sedative is used to alleviate pain, what is used to alleviate grief?
This analogy is based on the functional relationship of relief. A sedative is a medicinal substance designed to reduce or eliminate physical pain. Similarly, solace is defined as comfort or consolation in a time of distress, which serves to alleviate the emotional burden of grief.
137
Identify the relationship between Cub, Calf, and Kitten.
The words 'cub', 'calf', and 'kitten' all refer to the young offspring of various animal species. In this context, the term 'progeny' is the collective noun or category that encompasses the concept of offspring or descendants. Therefore, it serves as the most appropriate classification for the group of words provided in the analogy.
138
Which of the following pairs follows the same relationship as Stickler : Insist?
The relationship is defined by a person and their characteristic action. A 'stickler' is someone who is known to 'insist' on something being done in a specific way. Similarly, a 'braggart' is a person who is characterized by their tendency to 'boast' about their achievements or qualities.
This analogy relies on synonymy. Abduction and kidnapping are synonymous terms referring to the illegal taking of a person. Similarly, larceny is the legal term for the unlawful taking of personal property, which is synonymous with the common term theft.
140
Choose the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to 'Letter : Word'.
The relationship between a letter and a word is that of a part to a whole; a letter is a fundamental unit that combines to form a word. Similarly, a page is a fundamental unit that combines to form a book. This part-to-whole relationship is consistent across both pairs, making option C the correct choice for this analogy.