LDN is defined as a state whereby the amount of healthy and productive land resources remains stable or increases within specified spatial and temporal scales.

Timeliness is critical for medical interventions (like PEP) to be effective in preventing long-term physical and mental harm.

IOM is the coordinating entity for the UN system to implement the GCM, which was adopted in 2018.

Impartiality is one of the four core humanitarian principles, meaning aid must be delivered without discrimination as to ethnic origin, gender, nationality, religion, political opinion, etc.

CSE is a preventive measure against unintended pregnancies, STIs, and gender-based violence.

UNFPA leads the humanitarian response on GBV, including setting up referral pathways and safe spaces.

The three goals are: 1) Zero preventable maternal deaths; 2) Zero unmet need for family planning; 3) Zero gender-based violence and harmful practices. Contraception is key to achieving the second goal.

The GCR aims to ease the burden on host countries, enhance refugee self-reliance, expand third-country solutions, and support conditions for return.

UNDP integrates gender equality across all its programmes, recognizing that development gains are unsustainable without it.

Inclusive development means ensuring that economic and social progress is shared by all people, regardless of gender, location, or background.