No verified paper has been uploaded for CSS Governance & Public Policies Set-5 yet.
The MCQs below are drawn from the Governance & Public Policies subject category.
Showing 261–270
of 21600 MCQs
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261
Who was the inaugural President of Egypt, subsequently placed under house arrest by Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1954?
Mohammad Naguib served as the first President of the Republic of Egypt following the 1952 revolution. Due to internal power struggles within the Revolutionary Command Council, he was removed from power and placed under house arrest by Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1954, marking a significant shift in Egyptian political leadership.
262
The Faraizi Movement was initiated as a response to the perceived anti-Muslim policies of which colonial power?
The Faraizi movement, founded by Haji Shariatullah in the early 19th century, emerged in Bengal as a socio-religious reform movement. It gained significant momentum as a reaction against the oppressive economic and social policies implemented by the British colonial administration and local landlords. The movement sought to restore Islamic practices and protect the rights of the Muslim peasantry against colonial exploitation and systemic discrimination.
263
Which movement was founded by the religious reformer Sayyid Ahmad Shaheed?
Sayyid Ahmad Shaheed Barelvi founded the Mujahideen movement in the early 19th century. The movement aimed to restore Islamic governance and social order in the Indian subcontinent, eventually leading to a military campaign against the Sikh Empire in the northwest frontier region.
264
Who was the publisher of the newspaper 'Comrade', which was first issued in 1913?
The 'Comrade' was a prominent English-language weekly newspaper founded by Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar in 1911 in Calcutta, with its publication continuing into 1913. It served as a significant platform for expressing political views and advocating for the rights of the Muslim community in British India.
265
Who was the founder and publisher of the influential magazine 'Tehzibul-Akhlaq'?
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan launched the magazine 'Tehzibul-Akhlaq' (Social Reformer) in 1870. The publication was instrumental in his mission to modernize the Muslim community in India, advocating for Western-style education, scientific inquiry, and social reform to improve the community's standing during the British colonial era.
266
On what date did the United Kingdom formally relinquish control of Hong Kong, returning it to the sovereignty of China?
The transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China occurred at midnight on July 1, 1997, marking the end of British colonial rule in the territory.
267
Which nation established the world's first federal judicial system?
The United States of America is widely recognized for establishing the first modern federal judicial system under its Constitution of 1787. The Judiciary Act of 1789 further organized this system, creating a Supreme Court and lower federal courts, which set a foundational precedent for federalism and the separation of powers in governance structures worldwide.
268
In which year did the International Labour Organization (ILO) establish a formal relationship with the United Nations?
The International Labour Organization (ILO) became the first specialized agency of the United Nations system in 1946. This formal agreement solidified the cooperation between the two organizations, ensuring that the ILO's mandate regarding labor standards and social justice would be integrated into the broader framework of international governance and human rights promoted by the United Nations following World War II.
269
What term describes a systematic and organized program of intelligence gathering conducted by a government or its agents within a foreign nation?
Espionage is defined as the practice of spying or using spies to obtain secret political, military, or industrial information. It involves a structured and clandestine effort by state actors or their representatives to infiltrate foreign entities to gather intelligence that is otherwise protected or unavailable to the public.
270
In which country was the world's first public railway line established?
England is widely recognized as the birthplace of the modern railway system. The Stockton and Darlington Railway, which opened in 1825, is often cited as the first public railway to use steam locomotives to transport passengers and freight. This innovation sparked the Industrial Revolution's transport boom, leading to the rapid expansion of rail networks across Europe and eventually the rest of the world, fundamentally changing global trade and travel.
