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The MCQs below are drawn from the Governance & Public Policies subject category.
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381
Under the 1956 Constitution of Pakistan, which religious qualification was required for a candidate to be elected as President?
The Constitution of 1956, which was the first constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, explicitly mandated that the Head of State, the President, must be a Muslim. This requirement was included to reflect the Islamic character of the state as envisioned by the Objectives Resolution.
The term 'debut' refers to a person's first appearance in a particular capacity or role, especially as a performer on stage or in the public eye. It signifies the beginning of a career or a specific project for an individual.
383
Which nation currently holds sovereign control and management of the Panama Canal?
The Panama Canal was historically under the control of the United States following the construction of the waterway. However, under the Torrijos-Carter Treaties signed in 1977, control was gradually transferred to the Republic of Panama. The full transfer of authority and management was completed on December 31, 1999, and the canal has been operated by the Panama Canal Authority since that time.
384
Who is the author of the academic work titled 'The Policy Logic of Land Reforms in Pakistan'?
Ronald J. Herring is a prominent political scientist known for his extensive research on agrarian politics and land reform in South Asia. His work, including 'The Policy Logic of Land Reforms in Pakistan', provides a critical analysis of the political economy and implementation challenges of land redistribution policies.
385
What is the historical or political definition of the term 'Troika' in the context of international governance proposals?
The term 'Troika' refers to a group of three. In specific historical diplomatic contexts, it has been used to describe proposals for a three-person or three-nation executive body to replace a single leader, such as the UN Secretary-General. This concept reflects an attempt to balance power among three major entities rather than centralizing authority in one individual or a larger, potentially gridlocked council.
386
Which country effectively lost its seat in the United Nations following a dispute over its official recognition and naming?
In 1971, the United Nations General Assembly passed Resolution 2758, which recognized the People's Republic of China as the only legitimate representative of China to the UN. This action resulted in the expulsion of the representatives of the Republic of China (Taiwan), as the UN no longer recognized their claim to represent the Chinese state.
387
Which country assumed the United Nations seat previously held by Taiwan in 1971?
In 1971, the United Nations General Assembly passed Resolution 2758. This historic decision recognized the representatives of the People's Republic of China as the only legitimate representatives of China to the United Nations. Consequently, the representatives of the Republic of China (Taiwan) were expelled from the organization, and the People's Republic of China took its place as a permanent member of the Security Council.
388
Which of the following nations is not currently a member state of the United Nations?
Taiwan (officially the Republic of China) is not a member of the United Nations. In 1971, the UN General Assembly passed Resolution 2758, which recognized the People's Republic of China as the only legitimate representative of China to the UN, effectively excluding the government of Taiwan from membership.
389
In which city is the famous Tahrir Square located?
Tahrir Square, also known as 'Martyr Square,' is a major public town square in Downtown Cairo, Egypt. It has gained significant international prominence as the focal point for various political demonstrations and historical events, most notably during the 2011 Egyptian Revolution.
Grozny serves as the capital and largest city of the Chechen Republic, a federal subject of Russia. Located on the Sunzha River, the city has undergone significant reconstruction and development over the past two decades, serving as the political, economic, and cultural center of the region.