French President Emmanuel Macron’s diplomatic visit to China focused primarily on addressing the widening European trade deficit with Beijing, securing fair market access for European companies, promoting economic "de-risking" without decoupling, and discussing cooperation on global economic governance and conflict de-escalation.

Nawab Muzaffar Ali Khan Qizilbash was the president of the Pakistan Republican Party formed in 1955.

Pakistan’s first constitution was adopted and enforced on March 23, 1956, declaring the country an Islamic republic.

Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar, along with his brother Shaukat Ali, was a principal founder of the Khilafat Movement, which aimed to protect the Ottoman Caliphate and mobilize Indian Muslims against British policies.

Iskander Mirza became Pakistan’s first President in 1956, transitioning from the office of Governor-General after the country became a republic.

The Khaksar Tehreek was founded in Lahore in 1930 by Cambridge-educated mathematician and scholar Allama Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi. It was a disciplined social and political movement whose members wore khaki uniforms and carried a spade (belcha) as a symbol of humility, labor, and public service.

Under Article 184(3) of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction to pass appropriate orders for the enforcement of any of the Fundamental Rights conferred by Chapter 1 of Part II, provided the Court considers that a question of public importance is involved. This is the constitutional basis for public interest litigation and suo motu proceedings.

General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, who ruled Pakistan from 1978 to 1988, implemented policies that aimed to integrate Islamic principles into the governance of Pakistan. His regime is often characterized by a shift towards a more theocratic approach, emphasizing Islamic law (Sharia) and values in the legislative and social frameworks of the country.

Firuz Shah Tughlaq, a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, is known for his extensive public works, including the construction of canals to improve irrigation and agriculture.