CSS Paper Islamic Studies 2017 MCQs

The Shahadah is testimony that there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is His messenger. It is both a verbal declaration and a firm belief in the heart. It is the entrance to Islam and the foundation of Aqeedah. Without it, other acts of worship are invalid.

Prophet Musa عليه السلام is mentioned more than any other prophet in the Qur’an. His story with Pharaoh and the Children of Israel illustrates lessons of Tawhid, patience, and obedience. His life shows the constant struggle between truth and falsehood. Belief in him affirms continuity of divine guidance.

This declaration is the essence of Tawhid, negating false gods and affirming Allah’s oneness. It is the foundation of Aqeedah and the key to Islam. Without it, no worship is valid. It requires both rejection of shirk and affirmation of worship for Allah alone.

Prophet Ibrahim عليه السلام, together with his son Isma‘il, built the Ka‘bah as the House of Allah. It symbolizes Tawhid and is the qiblah for Muslims. Their du‘a during construction reflects sincerity in worship. This act connects Aqeedah with worship and unity.

Surah Al-Baqarah describes the believers as “those who believe in the unseen” (Qur’an 2:3). This includes faith in Allah, angels, paradise, hell, and divine decree. Such belief goes beyond empirical evidence, grounding the heart in revelation. It is the mark of true Iman.

Angel Mikail is assigned to deliver sustenance and manage natural phenomena like rain. Belief in him is part of belief in angels. His task reflects Allah’s mercy and provision for creation. Acknowledging angels strengthens awareness of Allah’s unseen system.

Aqeedah in Arabic comes from the root ‘aqada meaning “to tie firmly.” It refers to beliefs tied firmly in the heart. In Islam, Aqeedah means the creed regarding Allah, His angels, books, messengers, the Last Day, and Qadar. Correct Aqeedah guides all actions.

Prophet Musa عليه السلام was honored with direct speech from Allah. This title highlights his unique status among prophets. Yet even he was limited in vision, as Allah’s essence cannot be seen in this world. His story is frequently repeated in the Qur’an as a reminder of Tawhid and patience.

One of Allah’s attributes is al-‘Aleem (All-Knowing). His knowledge encompasses all times and realities, nothing is hidden from Him. Belief in His knowledge is part of faith in Qadar. This eliminates despair and arrogance. It anchors the believer in humility before divine wisdom.

Prophet Ibrahim عليه السلام was honored with the title Khalilullah. His unwavering faith and willingness to sacrifice his son exemplified total submission. Allah chose him as a leader of nations. His story is foundational in understanding Tawhid and sacrifice. The rituals of Hajj commemorate his legacy.