CSS Paper Muslim Law & Jurisprudence 2016 MCQs

Section 12 of the National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, grants specific powers to both the Chairman of the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) and the Accountability Court to freeze assets. The Chairman may issue such orders during the investigation phase to prevent the disposal of property, while the Court may also exercise this power during trial proceedings to ensure the recovery of ill-gotten gains.

Under the National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, specifically regarding the freezing of assets, any person who knowingly acquires, receives, or deals with assets that have been frozen by the court or the Chairman NAB is subject to criminal penalties, including imprisonment for a term extending up to three years.

Under the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) Ordinance, 1999, the term 'freezing' is defined broadly to ensure that assets acquired through corrupt practices are preserved. It includes the sealing of property, prohibiting the transfer or disposal of assets, attachment, and the assumption of control or management over the property to prevent its dissipation during the pendency of an investigation or trial.

The Civil Service (Judicial Branch) Rules, 1962, define 'commission' specifically as the Public Service Commission. This body is tasked with the recruitment, examination, and selection processes for judicial officers, ensuring that appointments to the judiciary are made based on merit and established administrative standards within the civil service framework of the country.

In Pakistan, the recruitment for the rank of Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) is carried out through the Central Superior Services (CSS) examination, which is administered by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC). This ensures a merit-based selection process for entry into the Police Service of Pakistan (PSP) cadre.

The Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) is currently governed by the Federal Public Service Commission Ordinance, 1977. This ordinance provides the legal basis for the commission's establishment, its functions, the recruitment process for federal civil services, and the powers vested in the commission to ensure merit-based selection for government positions in Pakistan.

Under the National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, the Prosecutor General Accountability must possess the qualifications necessary to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. This high threshold ensures that the individual holding this critical office has the requisite legal expertise, judicial temperament, and professional standing to oversee complex accountability and corruption-related prosecutions effectively.

Section 8A(iii) of the National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, explicitly mandates that the Prosecutor General Accountability shall hold office for a fixed, non-extendable term of three years. This provision is designed to ensure the independence and stability of the office by preventing arbitrary extensions or political pressure during the tenure.

Section 8 of the National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, specifically outlines the provisions related to the appointment and tenure of the Chairman of the National Accountability Bureau (NAB). This section establishes the legal framework for the head of the anti-corruption body, ensuring that the appointment process is governed by the statutory requirements set forth in the ordinance.

According to the National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, the Chairman of the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) is appointed by the President of Pakistan in consultation with the Leader of the House and the Leader of the Opposition. Consequently, the Chairman is required to address their resignation in writing to the President of Pakistan to formally vacate the office.