CSS Paper Muslim Law & Jurisprudence 2019 MCQs

Section 17(c) of the National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, explicitly provides that the Court may follow such procedure as it may deem fit in the circumstances of the case, ensuring flexibility in the trial process to meet the ends of justice while maintaining the spirit of the law.

Section 31-A of the National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, specifically addresses the offense of absconding. It targets individuals who intentionally flee or hide to avoid the service of warrants issued by a court, thereby obstructing the course of justice. This provision is essential for maintaining the integrity of the judicial process and ensuring that accused persons appear before the court.

Section 25-AA of the National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, provides a specific legal mechanism for reconciliation in cases involving financial institutions. The law mandates that the accused must apply to the Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan, who oversees the process to facilitate the settlement of liabilities or disputes, thereby providing a structured path for resolution.

Section 3 of the National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, is designed to protect the integrity of the investigative process. It explicitly prohibits any individual from interfering with, obstructing, or hampering an investigation conducted by the National Accountability Bureau. By criminalizing such interference, the law ensures that investigators can perform their duties without external pressure or obstruction, which is vital for effective accountability.

Section 5-B of the National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, specifically addresses the financial and pensionary entitlements of District and Session Judges serving within the framework of the accountability courts. This provision ensures that judicial officers are provided with appropriate retirement benefits while performing their duties under the Ordinance.

Section 16-A(B) of the National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, provides the legal mechanism for the transfer of cases between accountability courts. The law grants the authority to both the Special Prosecutor and the Prosecutor General Accountability to move the court for such transfers, ensuring that the prosecution can effectively manage cases in the interest of justice and administrative convenience.

Section 5 of the National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, contains the interpretation clause. Subsection (g) specifically defines the term 'Court' as an Accountability Court established under the Ordinance to try offenses related to corruption and corrupt practices, ensuring specialized judicial oversight for accountability matters.

Section 5-A of the National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, specifically pertains to the tenure and terms of service for Judges of the Accountability Courts. It ensures that the judicial officers presiding over corruption cases have a defined tenure, which is essential for maintaining judicial independence and protecting them from arbitrary removal during the course of their duties.

To ensure judicial oversight and consistency in accountability matters, Section 32B of the National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, mandates that appeals against final judgments of Accountability Courts must be heard by a Division Bench consisting of at least two judges of the High Court.

Section 32 of the National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, prescribes a strict limitation period for filing appeals. An appeal against a final judgment or order of an Accountability Court must be preferred to the High Court within ten days of the passing of such judgment or order, reflecting the legislative intent for expeditious disposal of corruption cases.