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2061
Which country held the BRICS presidency in 2024?
A. Brazil
B. India
C. Russia
D. China
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Explanation
Russia held the BRICS presidency for the year 2024, hosting the annual summit in the city of Kazan.
2062
Which country declined the invitation to join BRICS in 2024?
A. Argentina
B. Egypt
C. Ethiopia
D. Iran
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Explanation
Argentina was invited to join BRICS effectively January 2024, but the newly elected administration under Javier Milei formally declined the invitation, stating a shift in foreign policy alignment.
2063
Which issue was a key focus at the 2024 Rio de Janeiro G20 Summit?
A. Cryptocurrency regulation
B. Social inclusion
C. Nuclear disarmament
D. Space exploration
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Explanation
The 2024 Rio Summit, under Brazil’s presidency, prioritized social inclusion alongside global governance reform and energy transitions.
2064
Which G20 presidency introduced the G20 Social initiative in 2024?
A. India
B. Brazil
C. Indonesia
D. South Africa
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Explanation
Brazil launched the G20 Social in 2024 to include civil society in discussions and policy formulation for the first time.
2065
Which country will host the G20 Summit in 2025?
A. United States
B. South Africa
C. China
D. Germany
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Explanation
South Africa assumed the G20 presidency on December 1, 2024, and will host the 2025 Summit, the first African nation to do so.
2066
Which G20 initiative was launched in 2024 to combat hunger and poverty?
A. Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty
B. Sustainable Development Fund
C. Global Health Architecture
D. Digital Transformation Pact
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Explanation
Brazil launched the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty at the 2024 Rio de Janeiro Summit to mobilize efforts toward SDG goals by 2030.
2067
Which country held the G20 presidency in 2024?
A. India
B. Brazil
C. South Africa
D. United States
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Correct Option
Explanation
Brazil held the G20 presidency from December 1, 2023, to November 30, 2024, hosting the Rio de Janeiro Summit.
2068
Which G7 body includes finance ministers discussing global trade?
A. Foreign Ministers’ Meeting
B. Finance Ministers’ Meeting
C. Summit of Heads
D. Engagement Groups
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Explanation
G7 finance ministers meet to discuss issues like global trade, competitiveness, and economic growth, as seen in their 2024 virtual meeting.
2069
Which G7 initiative focuses on infrastructure development in Africa?
A. Energy for Growth
B. Global Fund
C. Hiroshima AI Process
D. Mattei Plan
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Explanation
The Energy for Growth initiative, launched in 2024, aims to invest in sustainable infrastructure in Africa to counter China’s influence.
2070
What was the G7’s response to Iran’s military actions in the Middle East in 2024?
A. Military support to Iran
B. Condemnation and calls for de-escalation
C. Economic aid to Israel
D. Neutral stance
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Correct Option
Explanation
In October 2024, G7 leaders condemned Iran’s attack on Israel and urged de-escalation to prevent regional escalation.
