X (10) + X (10) + X (10) = 30.

L (50) + X (10) = 60. Since the smaller number is after the larger one, you add them.

The word 'Islam' is derived from the Arabic root 's-l-m' and literally means 'submission' (to the will of God). It is also related to the word 'Salam', meaning peace.

Al-Mutanabbi is considered one of the greatest Arabic poets, known for his powerful and eloquent verses praising rulers and warriors.

Al-Ma'arri was a controversial rationalist poet who lived a secluded, ascetic life and critiqued religious dogmas.

Saj is a literary style characterized by rhythm and rhyme but without the strict meter of poetry, used in the Quran and Maqamat.

Rihla refers to both the act of travel and the written account of it, the most famous being that of Ibn Battuta (though medieval).

Compiled by Abu Tammam, the Hamasah collects snippets of earlier poetry, categorized by themes, with bravery being the most prominent.

Abu Nuwas is a legendary figure in Arabic literature, known for his mastery of language and his scandalous, humorous poetry about wine and urban life.

Al-Khansa is the most celebrated writer of elegies in Arabic literature, famously mourning her brothers Sakhr and Mu'awiyah.