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The MCQs below are drawn from the Geology subject category.
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121
Which article of the Constitution of Pakistan provides the legal framework for the deployment of the Armed Forces to act in aid of civil power for the maintenance of internal security?
Article 245 of the Constitution of Pakistan explicitly empowers the Federal Government to direct the Armed Forces to act in aid of civil power, establishing the constitutional mechanism for internal security operations.
The Military Staff Committee is mandated under Article 47 of the UN Charter to advise and assist the Security Council on all questions relating to the Council's military requirements for the maintenance of international peace and security.
The Deterrence Doctrine is predicated on the credible threat of retaliation, specifically through nuclear capability, to dissuade an adversary from initiating a conflict, thereby maintaining strategic stability.
The Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS) reported a decline in overall anti-state violence for June 2026, specifically noting a 31 percent reduction in attacks within Balochistan compared to May. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2013924/cross-border-terrorism-will-be-crushed-with-full-might-of-the-state-field-marshal-asim-munir, 08 Jul 2026]
125
Who is the current Director General of the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) as of July 2026?
Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry is the official who conducted the press briefing on July 8, 2026, regarding the security situation in Balochistan. The other individuals listed are either former DG ISPRs or hold different high-ranking military positions. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2013924/cross-border-terrorism-will-be-crushed-with-full-might-of-the-state-field-marshal-asim-munir, 08 Jul 2026]
126
Consider the following statements about the KP Provincial Assembly (Powers, Immunities and Privileges) Act, 2026:
1. It grants members immunity from preventive detention only during assembly sessions.
2. It requires authorities to seek the Speaker's permission before arresting a member on a criminal charge.
3. It allows the Speaker to order an inquiry before a police challan is submitted to the court.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Act provides blanket immunity from preventive detention, not just during sessions. Statements 2 and 3 are correct as they reflect the procedural requirements for arrests and the Speaker's oversight role as defined in Sections 11(1) and 11(2) of the Act. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2013628/kp-govt-enacts-law-granting-lawmakers-lifetime-official-passports-expanding-privileges, 07 Jul 2026]
127
Consider the following statements about the security address delivered by Field Marshal Asim Munir on July 8, 2026:
1. He emphasized that wars are won through media rhetoric and political sloganeering.
2. He highlighted the importance of strategic clarity in dealing with hybrid and sub-conventional threats.
3. He stated that proxy networks operating under hostile intelligence agencies would not be allowed to undermine Pakistan's economic prosperity.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Field Marshal explicitly stated that wars are NOT won through media rhetoric or political sloganeering, but through faith, unity, and discipline. Statements 2 and 3 accurately reflect his emphasis on strategic clarity and the threat posed by proxy networks to national prosperity. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2013924/cross-border-terrorism-will-be-crushed-with-full-might-of-the-state-field-marshal-asim-munir, 08 Jul 2026]
128
According to the new legislation, security personnel provided to an MPA can be retained in which of the following regions?
Section 12(3) of the Act explicitly provides that security personnel assigned to a member may be retained throughout Pakistan, specifically mentioning the inclusion of Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir. This ensures the continuity of protection for members while traveling outside their home province. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2013628/kp-govt-enacts-law-granting-lawmakers-lifetime-official-passports-expanding-privileges, 07 Jul 2026]
129
Where did Field Marshal Asim Munir deliver his address regarding the state's response to cross-border terrorism on July 8, 2026?
Field Marshal Asim Munir addressed the graduating officers of the National Security and War Course at the National Defence University in Islamabad. This location is the primary institution for training senior military and civilian leaders in national security strategy. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2013924/cross-border-terrorism-will-be-crushed-with-full-might-of-the-state-field-marshal-asim-munir, 08 Jul 2026]
130
Consider the following statements about the diplomatic situation as of July 8, 2026:
1. Pakistan has officially offered to continue its role as a mediator between Washington and Tehran.
2. The US leadership expressed optimism regarding the continuation of the ceasefire during the Nato summit.
3. The Islamabad MoU was signed after the US carried out attacks in response to the downing of an Apache helicopter.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 is correct as Pakistan reaffirmed its mediation role. Statement 3 is correct as the MoU followed the helicopter incident. Statement 2 is incorrect because the US leadership explicitly stated the ceasefire was 'over' at the summit. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2013927/pakistan-urges-us-iran-to-exercise-restraint-after-overnight-strikes, 08 Jul 2026]
