The Marrakesh Agreement was signed in 1994, establishing the World Trade Organization and providing the legal framework for international trade. This tests understanding of a foundational treaty in trade governance.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was established in the aftermath of which major international conference, aimed at shaping the post-war global economic order?
The International Monetary Fund was conceived at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944 to ensure global monetary cooperation and economic stability. This question tests knowledge of a key global governance institution and its origins.
The World Trade Organization, which oversees global trade rules and commodity market frameworks, is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. This question tests knowledge of a key global governance institution involved in trade.
Consider the following statements about the development of the olive industry in Pakistan:
1. The Pakistan Agricultural Research Council began testing Mediterranean olive varieties in the 1980s.
2. Currently, all seven million olive trees planted in Pakistan are bearing fruit.
3. The industry is primarily focused on rain-fed (barani) landscapes to mitigate climate change impacts.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 is correct regarding the historical start of research. Statement 2 is incorrect because only one-fifth of the seven million trees are currently bearing fruit. Statement 3 is correct as the industry targets barani areas for their drought-tolerant properties. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018683/harvest-of-hope, 27 Jul 2026]
1225
Under which initiative of President Xi Jinping is the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) categorized?
CPEC is a flagship project under China's Belt and Road Initiative. While other initiatives exist, CPEC is specifically linked to the BRI framework. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2002044/pm-shehbaz-lauds-steadfast-pak-china-friendship-says-beijing-supported-islamabad-in-unwavering-fashion, 21 May 2026]
1226
Which policy has Pakistan consistently supported regarding China, as reaffirmed by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif?
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif explicitly stated that Pakistan supports the 'One China' policy without fear or favour. This remains a fundamental pillar of Pakistan's diplomatic stance toward Beijing. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2002044/pm-shehbaz-lauds-steadfast-pak-china-friendship-says-beijing-supported-islamabad-in-unwavering-fashion, 21 May 2026]
1227
Which of the following international governance institutions is primarily mandated to oversee the global financial system and ensure exchange rate stability?
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is the central institution of the international monetary system, tasked with monitoring global economic developments and providing financial assistance to member states.
Consider the following statements about the fuel pricing policy in Pakistan as of July 2026:
1. The government has transitioned from weekly to daily fuel price revisions.
2. High-speed diesel is primarily utilized in the heavy transport sector and power plants.
3. The All Pakistan Dealers Association has fully supported the new daily pricing mechanism.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statements 1 and 2 are correct as they reflect the government's policy shift and the usage profile of diesel. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Dealers Association rejected the daily pricing decision and threatened protests. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016247/govt-increases-petrol-price-by-rs544-diesel-by-rs3105-per-litre-for-next-three-days, 17 Jul 2026]
1229
Pakistan was the first country of which category to recognize the People's Republic of China?
Pakistan holds the distinction of being the first Muslim country to recognize the People's Republic of China. This historical fact was highlighted during the 75th-anniversary commemorations. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2002044/pm-shehbaz-lauds-steadfast-pak-china-friendship-says-beijing-supported-islamabad-in-unwavering-fashion, 21 May 2026]
1230
Consider the following statements about the conflict developments as of March 13, 2026:
1. The US Defence Secretary stated that over 15,000 targets have been struck since the war began.
2. Sirens were reported at Turkey's Incirlik airbase, a facility housing US troops.
3. Iran's Revolutionary Guards have promised to welcome all anti-government protests to foster national unity.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 3 is incorrect because the Revolutionary Guards warned that protests would be met with a stronger response, not welcomed. Statements 1 and 2 are factually accurate based on the report. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1981719/deadly-blast-rocks-iran-as-leaders-rally-in-show-of-defiance, 13 Mar 2026]
