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9181
What is the term for a batsman who is sent in early to protect better batsmen from the new ball?
A. Opener
B. Pinch Hitter
C. Nightwatchman
D. Tailender
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A nightwatchman is a lower-order batsman sent in near the end of a day's play in Test cricket to protect recognized batsmen from getting out before the close of play.
9182
Who wrote 'Great Expectations'?
A. Thomas Hardy
B. Charles Dickens
C. William Makepeace Thackeray
D. George Orwell
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Charles Dickens created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era.
9183
Who wrote 'Romeo and Juliet' and 'Hamlet'?
A. Charles Dickens
B. William Shakespeare
C. Jane Austen
D. Mark Twain
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William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language, known for his plays, sonnets, and poems.
9184
Who is the primary figure associated with Utilitarianism, the idea of the 'greatest happiness for the greatest number'?
A. John Stuart Mill
B. Karl Marx
C. G.W.F. Hegel
D. Martin Heidegger
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Expanding on Jeremy Bentham's work, Mill refined Utilitarianism to include the quality of pleasures, not just the quantity.
9185
Who is traditionally the author of the Gospels of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles?
A. Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
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Luke the Evangelist was a physician and companion of Paul; his writings constitute a significant portion of the New Testament.
9186
Who was the Andalusian Sufi scholar known as 'The Greatest Master' (Ash-Shaykh al-Akbar)?
A. Ibn Arabi
B. Al-Farabi
C. Ibn Rushd
D. Al-Buni
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Ibn Arabi was a mystic, philosopher, and poet whose writings on the 'Unity of Being' were immensely influential.
9187
Who was the Bohemian religious reformer burned at the stake in 1415, inspiring a major movement?
A. Jan Hus
B. Girolamo Savonarola
C. Huldrych Zwingli
D. John Knox
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Jan Hus was a key predecessor to Protestantism; his execution sparked the Hussite Wars in Bohemia.
9188
Who sparked the Protestant Reformation by posting the '95 Theses' in 1517?
A. John Calvin
B. Martin Luther
C. Huldrych Zwingli
D. John Knox
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Martin Luther, a German monk, challenged the Catholic Church's sale of indulgences and authority, leading to the schism in Western Christianity.
9189
Which apostle is credited with spreading Christianity to the Gentiles and writing much of the New Testament?
A. Saint Peter
B. Saint Paul
C. Saint John
D. Saint James
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Paul the Apostle (Saul of Tarsus) undertook extensive missionary journeys and his epistles form a significant part of Christian theology.
9190
Who is the Brazilian football legend often considered the greatest player of all time?
A. Diego Maradona
B. Lionel Messi
C. Pelé
D. Cristiano Ronaldo
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Pelé won three FIFA World Cups and scored over 1,000 career goals, becoming a global ambassador for the sport.