UN Security Council Resolution 2231 was adopted on July 20, 2015, to endorse the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), commonly known as the Iran nuclear deal. It provided the legal mechanism for the lifting of UN sanctions against Iran in exchange for verified restrictions on its nuclear activities.

The name 'Somaniya' is a linguistic variation or transliteration associated with Somalia. International airports are typically named after the country or the city they serve. In this context, the name clearly points to the nation of Somalia. This question tests the ability to identify geographical associations between infrastructure names and their respective sovereign states.

Miami Beach, located in Florida, is a globally renowned resort city. Beyond its famous Art Deco architecture and vibrant nightlife, it has historically served as a prominent venue for various high-profile events, including international beauty pageants. These events have contributed to its reputation as a glamorous destination. While it is a major tourist hub, its association with beauty contests is a notable aspect of its cultural history.

Smallpox was a devastating infectious disease that plagued humanity for centuries. Through a massive, coordinated global vaccination campaign led by the World Health Organization, the disease was successfully contained. In 1979, the Global Commission for the Certification of Smallpox Eradication officially declared that smallpox had been eradicated, marking one of the greatest achievements in the history of public health and medicine.

Venus is often referred to as the 'Morning Star' or 'Evening Star' because it is the brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon. Its high albedo, caused by a thick, reflective atmosphere of sulfuric acid clouds, makes it appear exceptionally brilliant when viewed from Earth, outshining all other planets in the solar system.

Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system and is the closest to the Sun. Because of its proximity to the Sun, it has the shortest orbital period, making it the fastest planet to revolve around the Sun in our solar system.

In many traditional academic contexts and general knowledge examinations, Jupiter is frequently cited as the planet with the largest number of known moons. While modern astronomical counts for Saturn have surpassed Jupiter, this question reflects standard historical testing data where Jupiter was the primary answer.

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, establishes a global framework to avoid dangerous climate change. Its central objective is to limit the increase in global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, while actively pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C. This target is essential for reducing the risks and impacts of climate change significantly.

AUKUS is a trilateral security pact between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Its primary strategic goal is to enhance security and stability in the Indo-Pacific region, specifically by countering the rising influence and military assertiveness of China, particularly in contested areas like the South China Sea.

The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, commonly known as the Iran nuclear deal, was the result of extensive negotiations between Iran and the P5+1 (the five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany). The agreement was formally concluded and signed in Vienna on July 14, 2015.