Dammam is the capital of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia and is home to the King Abdul Aziz Port. It is one of the most significant commercial ports in the Persian Gulf, facilitating the export of petroleum products and the import of various goods for the Saudi Arabian economy.
82
Which geographical feature is recognized as the largest peninsula in the world?
The Arabian Peninsula is widely recognized as the largest peninsula on Earth. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west, the Persian Gulf to the east, and the Arabian Sea to the south. While it encompasses several nations, Saudi Arabia occupies the vast majority of its landmass.
83
The territory of Abu Musa is currently a subject of dispute between which two nations?
The island of Abu Musa is located in the Persian Gulf and is strategically significant. It has been a long-standing point of contention between Iran and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), with both nations claiming sovereignty over the island and its surrounding territorial waters.
NASDA, which stands for the National Space Development Agency, was the primary space agency of Japan before it was merged with other organizations to form the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in 2003. It was responsible for Japan's satellite development and space exploration missions.
85
Identify the Persian polymath who was a poet, astronomer, and mathematician, known for his work on the Iranian calendar and contributions to algebra.
Omar Khayyam was a renowned Persian scholar who made significant contributions to mathematics, particularly in algebra, and astronomy. He is famously credited with the reform of the Iranian calendar and is also celebrated globally for his literary contributions as a poet.
The 'Masnavi' (also spelled Mathnawi) is a monumental series of six books of poetry written by the 13th-century Persian poet and Sufi mystic, Maulana Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi, commonly known as Maulana Roomi.
87
Who is the author of the medical encyclopedia titled 'Al Qanun fi al-Tibb'?
The work 'Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb', known in English as 'The Canon of Medicine', is a seminal medical text written by the Persian polymath Abu Ali Sina, also widely known as Avicenna. It served as a standard medical textbook in many universities for centuries.
88
Which author is responsible for writing 'Shair-ul-Ajam', 'Mawazana-i-Anis-o-Dabir', and biographies of Maulana Rumi and the Holy Prophet (SAW)?
Shibli Nomani was a distinguished Islamic scholar and writer in British India. He is highly regarded for his extensive literary contributions, including the multi-volume 'Shair-ul-Ajam' (Poetry of the Persians), the comparative study 'Mawazana-i-Anis-o-Dabir', and his significant biographical works on historical Islamic figures and the Prophet Muhammad.
The 'Shahnameh' or 'Shahnama', meaning 'The Book of Kings', is a monumental epic poem written by the Persian poet Ferdowsi (also spelled Firdausi) between 977 and 1010 CE. It is the national epic of Greater Iran.
90
Identify the famous Urdu poet known for his rare genius and the prose masterpieces 'Ud-i-Hindi' and 'Urdu-i-Mualla'.
Mirza Ghalib is widely regarded as one of the most influential poets in the Urdu and Persian languages. Beyond his profound poetry, he is celebrated for his extensive collection of letters, which were compiled into the famous prose works 'Ud-i-Hindi' and 'Urdu-i-Mualla'. These letters provide significant insight into his life, his literary philosophy, and the historical context of 19th-century India.
