Shirin Ebadi is a prominent Iranian lawyer, human rights activist, and former judge. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003 for her significant efforts in the promotion of democracy and human rights, particularly focusing on the rights of women and children in Iran.
192
In which year was the first nuclear device successfully detonated?
The first successful detonation of a nuclear device, codenamed 'Trinity', occurred on July 16, 1945. This test was conducted by the United States as part of the Manhattan Project at the Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range in New Mexico, marking the beginning of the atomic age and significantly altering the course of global military history.
193
Which strait serves as the maritime connection between England and France?
The Strait of Dover is the narrowest part of the English Channel, marking the boundary between the English Channel and the North Sea. It is the shortest distance between the island of Great Britain and the European mainland, specifically connecting the coast of Kent in England with the Pas-de-Calais department in France. It is one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world.
194
Which two major bodies of water are connected by the Suez Canal?
The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. Opened in 1869, it provides the shortest maritime route between Europe and the lands lying around the Indian and western Pacific oceans, significantly reducing travel distance for global shipping.
195
In which country is the Gota Canal, a significant ship canal, located?
The Göta Canal is a famous Swedish canal constructed in the 19th century. It connects the Baltic Sea with the North Sea via the Göta älv river and the lakes Vänern and Vättern. It is considered one of the greatest engineering feats in Swedish history and remains a popular tourist attraction today.
196
What was the name of the Chinese supercomputer recognized as the world's fastest upon its revelation on June 17, 2013?
Tianhe-2, also known as the Milky Way-2, was developed by China's National University of Defense Technology. In June 2013, it was officially ranked as the world's fastest supercomputer on the TOP500 list. This achievement marked a significant milestone in China's growing capabilities in high-performance computing and technology.
197
Which food delivery service provider has initiated the use of drones for commercial food delivery?
Foodpanda has been a pioneer in testing and implementing drone delivery technology in various international markets to enhance delivery speed and efficiency. These pilot programs represent a significant shift in logistics and the integration of autonomous technology within the food service industry.
198
Which international initiative was designated by the United Nations General Assembly for the period 2003-2012?
The United Nations General Assembly officially proclaimed the years 2003 through 2012 as the United Nations Literacy Decade. This global initiative was launched under the theme 'Education for All' to promote literacy as a fundamental human right and a foundation for lifelong learning, aiming to improve literacy rates worldwide through international cooperation and national policy development.
199
Which nation was the first to withdraw its membership from the United Nations?
Indonesia became the first country to withdraw from the United Nations in 1965. This decision was made by President Sukarno in protest against the election of Malaysia to the UN Security Council. However, Indonesia resumed its full participation in the organization in 1966 following a change in government leadership, marking a unique event in UN history.
200
The international airport known as Somaniya Airport serves which country?
The name 'Somaniya' is a linguistic variation or transliteration associated with Somalia. International airports are typically named after the country or the city they serve. In this context, the name clearly points to the nation of Somalia. This question tests the ability to identify geographical associations between infrastructure names and their respective sovereign states.