A heat dome occurs when a high-pressure system traps warm air over a specific region, preventing it from escaping. This phenomenon was responsible for the record-breaking temperatures observed across Western Europe in May 2026. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2003065/mini-version-of-hell-heat-dome-over-europe-scorches-uk-france-spain, 25 May 2026]
402
Which Iranian entity claimed responsibility for targeting a US airbase in retaliation for the May 28, 2026, strikes?
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) officially announced that they targeted a US base in response to the US attack near Bandar Abbas. While the Quds Force is a branch of the IRGC, the official statement was issued by the IRGC leadership. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2003525/us-strikes-iran-drawing-retaliatory-attack-on-american-base-after-trump-dismisses-report-of-hormuz-deal, 28 May 2026]
403
Consider the following statements regarding the diplomatic engagements of May 27, 2026:
1. The Prime Minister discussed the potential for a US-Iran peace deal to unlock economic potential.
2. The Malaysian Prime Minister described Pakistan's role in the Gulf ceasefire as remarkable.
3. The Kuwaiti leadership expressed reservations regarding Pakistan's mediation efforts.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the diplomatic exchanges. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Kuwaiti leadership was reported to be fully supportive of Pakistan's mediation efforts, not reserved. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2003497/us-iran-peace-deal-could-benefit-entire-region-pm-tells-pezeshkian-in-eid-call, 27 May 2026]
404
Which international institution is responsible for administering the official Gaza reconstruction fund under the Board of Peace?
The official Gaza reconstruction fund is administered by the World Bank and endorsed by the United Nations. Other financial institutions like the IMF are not involved in the administration of this specific board's fund. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2003486/trump-board-of-peaces-official-gaza-fund-is-empty, 27 May 2026]
405
Who is the current Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Pakistan who met with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on May 29, 2026?
Mohammad Ishaq Dar serves as the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Pakistan and conducted the official visit to Washington in May 2026. The other individuals listed are former foreign ministers of Pakistan. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2003632/pakistan-firmly-committed-to-stance-on-palestine-israel-dar-answers-question-on-abraham-accords, 29 May 2026]
406
Which of the following statements regarding the UNGA presidential election process is INCORRECT?
The election is conducted by secret ballot unless members agree otherwise, and it is not always a consensus-based process, as evidenced by the contested 2026 election. The other statements accurately describe the procedural framework. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2004697/bangladesh-elected-president-of-un-general-assembly-in-closely-contested-vote, 02 Jun 2026]
407
Consider the following statements about the ongoing US-Iran diplomatic efforts:
1. The US administration is currently pursuing a Memorandum of Understanding to preserve a ceasefire.
2. Iranian state media claimed that a draft framework includes the withdrawal of US military forces from Iran's vicinity.
3. The US government has officially confirmed the accuracy of all details reported by Iranian state TV regarding the draft MoU.
Statement 1 and 2 are factually supported by the text. Statement 3 is incorrect because the White House explicitly rubbished the Iranian media reports, terming them 'not true'. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2003490/trump-cabinet-looks-forward-to-progress-on-iran-deal-in-coming-hours-days, 27 May 2026]
408
Consider the following statements about the climate situation in Europe as of May 2026:
1. Climate advisers warned that UK infrastructure is built for a climate that no longer exists.
2. The Met Office described the May heat as exceptional even for mid-summer standards.
3. Human-induced climate change is identified as a factor increasing the frequency of such extreme weather events.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
All three statements are factually accurate based on the provided information. Climate advisers have urged infrastructure adaptation, the Met Office highlighted the exceptional nature of the May heat, and scientists link these events to human-induced climate change. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2003065/mini-version-of-hell-heat-dome-over-europe-scorches-uk-france-spain, 25 May 2026]
409
Which location in the United Kingdom recorded its highest May temperature on record on May 25, 2026?
Kew Gardens in southwest London recorded a temperature of 34.8°C, which the Met Office confirmed as the hottest May day on record for the UK. Other locations did not reach this specific record-breaking threshold. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2003065/mini-version-of-hell-heat-dome-over-europe-scorches-uk-france-spain, 25 May 2026]
410
Consider the following statements about the geopolitical situation in the Strait of Hormuz as of May 2026:
1. The Strait of Hormuz handled approximately one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas traffic prior to the war.
2. President Trump confirmed that the US is currently discussing the easing of sanctions on Iran as part of a peace deal.
3. Ebrahim Azizi stated that Iranian demands include the right to enrich uranium and maintain authority over the strait.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 2 is incorrect because President Trump explicitly stated that the US was not discussing easing sanctions on Iran. Statements 1 and 3 are factually accurate based on the reported geopolitical context. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2003525/us-strikes-iran-drawing-retaliatory-attack-on-american-base-after-trump-dismisses-report-of-hormuz-deal, 28 May 2026]
